Optics glass vs water question

In summary, the thickness of a double-plano glass can affect the focal length of a beam of light passing through it, resulting in a longer effective focal length. However, it does not have an impact on the virtual image produced.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
I was wondering if there is a difference between trying to focus a beam of light through a think piece of glass versus a thin layer of glass?
 
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  • #2
Are you talking flat glass, with both sides perfectly parallel to each other? If so:

A double-plano piece of glass will have all rays emerging parallel to their incident rays. But within the glass, any rays not normal to the surface of the glass will be refracted while inside the glass. The overall effect is that an already focusing set of rays will have the effective focal length lengthened by a piece of flat glass inserted between the lens and the image position.
 
  • #3
but does changing the thinkness of the double-plano glass effect the virtual image at all?
 

What is the difference between optics glass and water?

Optics glass and water have different refractive indices, meaning that light travels at different speeds through each substance. This results in a difference in the way that light is bent or "refracted" when it passes through each material.

How does light behave when passing through optics glass vs water?

Light travels slower through water compared to optics glass, causing it to bend or refract more when passing through. This means that objects viewed through water appear distorted or larger than they actually are.

Why is optics glass used in lenses instead of water?

Optics glass is used in lenses due to its higher refractive index and ability to bend light at sharper angles, allowing for more precise focusing and image formation. Water, on the other hand, is not as effective in creating clear images due to its lower refractive index.

Can water be used as an alternative to optics glass in lenses?

While water can technically be used as a lens material, it is not a practical option due to its lower refractive index and other properties such as evaporation and contamination that can affect image quality and stability.

How does the refractive index of optics glass and water affect the human eye?

The refractive index of optics glass and water affects the human eye in terms of how light is bent when it enters the eye. This is what allows us to see clearly and focus on objects at different distances. Differences in refractive index can cause vision problems such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.

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