Surface area of a hemisphere w/ vector calculus

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving the evaluation of a surface integral to prove the surface area of an upper hemisphere. The teacher suggests using the divergence theorem and the student is stuck on how to begin. The solution involves setting up a volume integral and rewriting it as the divergence operator acting on a vector field.
  • #1
simpleman008
5
0

Homework Statement


I need help proving how you could use evaluation of the surface integral [tex]\oint\oint f(x,y,z)dS[/tex] to show that the surface area of the upper hemisphere of radius a is 2[tex]\pi[/tex] a2.

So any ideas?


Homework Equations


The teacher mentioned that the divergence theorem would be the best way to go.


The Attempt at a Solution


Besides the hint from my teacher, i haven't gotten anywhere with the problem. It's one that has stumped my entire class. If anyone has any hints at all for where I can start with this problem, I would appreciate it greatly.
 
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  • #2
so start with the divergence theorem... that tranforms a volume integral, to a surface integral over the bounding surface

so I would try setting up the volume integral first, then see if you can re-write the integrand as the divergence operator acting on a vector field... if you can do that ur pretty much there...
 
  • #3
sorry read the question incorrectly, i think you would actually do it backwards from what was described
 

1. What is the formula for finding the surface area of a hemisphere using vector calculus?

The formula for finding the surface area of a hemisphere using vector calculus is 2π∫cosθ√(1+cos^2θ) dθ, where θ ranges from 0 to π/2.

2. How is vector calculus used to calculate the surface area of a hemisphere?

Vector calculus is used to calculate the surface area of a hemisphere by using the dot product and cross product of two vectors to find the differential area element on the surface of the hemisphere. This differential area element is then integrated over the surface to find the total surface area.

3. What is the significance of using vector calculus to find the surface area of a hemisphere?

Using vector calculus to find the surface area of a hemisphere allows for a more accurate and precise calculation, as it takes into account the curvature of the surface. It also allows for a more efficient method of calculation compared to traditional methods.

4. Can vector calculus be used to find the surface area of any curved shape?

Yes, vector calculus can be used to find the surface area of any curved shape, as long as the shape can be represented by a vector equation. This includes surfaces in three-dimensional space such as spheres, cylinders, and cones.

5. Are there any limitations to using vector calculus to find the surface area of a hemisphere?

One limitation of using vector calculus to find the surface area of a hemisphere is that it requires advanced mathematical knowledge and may not be easily understood by those without a strong background in mathematics. Additionally, the calculation can become more complex for more irregular or asymmetric shapes.

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