What is the most scalable qubit candidate for quantum computing?

In summary, the most scalable qubit candidate so far is the solid state qubit. However, decoherence poses a problem for entangling a large number of qubits, with the current record being 4 for a conventional solid-state qubit. The current record for number of entangled qubits is 8, achieved with a normal ion-trap setup and an NMR setup. The upper cap for ion traps is mainly due to the complexity of the setup, requiring a lot of equipment for each qubit and making it difficult to scale up to more than a few ions.
  • #1
rviveksarma
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0
Whats most scalable qubit candidate so far ?

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Thanks,
Vvk
 
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  • #2
In principle solid state qubits. There are several types that could -in theory- be scaled up to whatever size you want and it would be easy to fabricate a circuit containing hundreds of "potential" qubits. But the circuit would not work.
The problem is of course that decoherence kicks in and makers it difficult to entangle many qubits, the current record for a conventional solid-state qubit is 4.

The current record when it comes to number of entangled qubits of any type is 8, which has been done with a normal ion-trap (of a type that can't really be scaled up much further) and -if I remember correctly- an NMR setup (which again can't be scaled up much further).
 
  • #3
Thanks for reply, f95toli. :)

Can you please expand on the upper cap that is restricting Ion Trap... to 8.
 
  • #4
Mainly the complexity fo the setup, you need an awful lot of equipment for each qubit (lasers to trap the ions etc) and making ions traps for more than a few ions is very difficult. Even a normal single ion trap is a pretty serious piece of experimental equipment.
 

1. What is a qubit?

A qubit, or quantum bit, is the basic unit of quantum information in a quantum computer. It is the quantum analogue of a classical bit, but unlike a classical bit which can only exist in a state of 0 or 1, a qubit can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously.

2. How is a qubit different from a classical bit?

A classical bit can only exist in one of two states, 0 or 1, while a qubit can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously. This allows for exponentially more computational power in quantum computers compared to classical computers.

3. What is a quantum computer?

A quantum computer is a type of computer that uses quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. This allows for more efficient and powerful computing compared to classical computers, especially for certain tasks such as cryptography and optimization problems.

4. How does a quantum computer work?

A quantum computer uses qubits to store and process information. These qubits are manipulated using quantum gates, which are similar to classical logic gates but operate on the principles of superposition and entanglement. The result of a computation is measured by observing the final state of the qubits.

5. What are the applications of quantum computing?

Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize multiple fields, including cryptography, optimization, chemistry, and artificial intelligence. It can also greatly improve the speed and accuracy of simulations and modeling in scientific research. However, the technology is still in its early stages and has yet to reach its full potential.

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