What happens if you force a different voltages into opamp?

In summary, the professors have taught you that in an opamp, the voltage in one terminal is equal to another, and this only holds true if the op-amp is wired with negative feedback. Otherwise, the output will be saturated at either +VCC or -VCC depending on the input voltages. Check out different circuits to see how the inputs are utilized.
  • #1
asd1249jf
The professors have taught you that in an opamp, the voltage in one terminal is equal to another.

Suppose you put a 5V voltage source in one terminal and 2V voltage source in the other. What happens then?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Operational amplifiers are differential. i.e. they are based on the voltage difference of the inputs.

Check out these collection of circuits to see how the inputs are used.
 
  • #3
l46kok said:
The professors have taught you that in an opamp, the voltage in one terminal is equal to another.

only if there is negative feedback (correctly wired up from VOUT to the V- terminal usually through some resistance).

Suppose you put a 5V voltage source in one terminal and 2V voltage source in the other. What happens then?

the op-amp output is saturated (hits the rail) at either +VCC or -VCC (depending on which of the V+ or V- inputs gets connected to the more positive voltage).
 

What happens if the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage of an op amp?

If the input voltage exceeds the supply voltage of an op amp, it can cause the op amp to saturate, meaning the output voltage will remain at the maximum or minimum voltage level regardless of the input voltage. This can result in distortion or damage to the op amp.

What happens if the input voltage is lower than the supply voltage of an op amp?

If the input voltage is lower than the supply voltage of an op amp, the output voltage will also be limited by the supply voltage. This can result in a smaller output voltage than expected, and may also cause distortion if the input voltage is too low.

What happens if the input voltage is equal to the supply voltage of an op amp?

If the input voltage is equal to the supply voltage of an op amp, the output voltage will be at the maximum or minimum voltage level, depending on the polarity of the input voltage. However, this can also lead to instability and oscillation in the op amp's output if the supply voltage is not well regulated.

What happens if the supply voltage is not well regulated?

If the supply voltage is not well regulated, it can cause the op amp to have inconsistent or unpredictable behavior. This can result in inaccurate output voltages and potential damage to the op amp.

What are the potential dangers of forcing a different voltage into an op amp?

Forcing a different voltage into an op amp can result in a variety of dangers, including damaging the op amp, causing distortion in the output signal, and creating unstable or oscillating behavior. It is important to ensure that the input and supply voltages are within the specified range for the op amp to function properly and safely.

Similar threads

  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
1
Views
812
Replies
68
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
32
Views
833
Replies
38
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
935
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
12
Views
2K
Back
Top