Velocity of 2.0kg Object at 4s: Solving Force vs Time Graph

In summary, the conversation discusses a 2.0kg object at rest at the origin that is subjected to a time-varied force. The force starts at 6.0N for the first two seconds and decreases linearly to 0N at 4 seconds. The question is how to find the object's velocity at 4 seconds. The solution involves using the equation F=ma and finding the acceleration at 2 seconds, which is 3. Then, using the equation V=Vi+at, the velocity at 2 seconds is found to be 6. However, to find the velocity at 4 seconds, the conversation suggests using F=ma again, where F is a function of time. It is recommended to
  • #1
godplayer
10
0
A 2.0kg object initially at rest at the origin is subjected to a time-varied force. What is the objects velocity at 4 seconds?

The Graph
For the first two seconds there is a force of 6.0N. The the force decreases linearaly to 0N at 4 seconds. How do I find the velocity of the object at 4.0 seconds?

I got the velocity at 2 seconds by using F=ma and solving for a:

6.0=2.0a
a=3

With that acceleration I then found:

V=Vi+at
V=0+(3)(2)
V=6

I just don't know how to get the rest.
 
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  • #2
Hello? Anyone out there?:smile:
 
  • #3
Use F=ma again.

But this time F is a function of time, so the eqn becomes,

F(t) = ma

However, in this case, it is a fairly simple application. The accelerating force is decreasing linearly, so all you have to do is just take the average value of F, over the last 2 secs, in place of F(t).:smile:
 
  • #4
Thanks buddy!
 

1. What is the formula for calculating velocity?

The formula for calculating velocity is v = d/t, where v is velocity, d is displacement, and t is time.

2. How is the velocity of a 2.0kg object at 4 seconds calculated?

To calculate the velocity of a 2.0kg object at 4 seconds, you can use the formula v = d/t. First, determine the displacement of the object at 4 seconds. Then, divide the displacement by 4 seconds to find the velocity.

3. What is the relationship between force and time on a graph?

The relationship between force and time on a graph is shown by the slope of the graph. The steeper the slope, the greater the force. A horizontal line on the graph indicates no force.

4. How do you solve for force on a force vs time graph?

To solve for force on a force vs time graph, you can use the formula F = m * a, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. First, determine the mass of the object and its acceleration at a specific time on the graph. Then, multiply the mass and acceleration to find the force at that time.

5. What information can be gathered from a force vs time graph?

A force vs time graph can provide information about the force acting on an object over a period of time. It can also show the acceleration of the object and the relationship between force and time. Additionally, by calculating the area under the curve, you can determine the change in momentum of the object.

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