State of Harmonic Oscillator with spin half

In summary, the state of a Harmonic Oscillator with spin half is given by |\psi>=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}( |n=0,\uparrow> + |n=1, \downarrow>). When measuring the spin of the system, there are two possible outcomes: |Sx up> and |Sx down>, with respective probabilities of 1/2(a^2 + c^2) and 1/2(b^2 + d^2). After measuring Sx, the state of the system will depend on the outcome, with the state being |n=0,Sx up> + c|n=1,Sx up> if the outcome is |Sx up
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JayKo
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Homework Statement


The state of Harmonic Oscillator with spin half is

[tex]|\psi>=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}( |n=0,\uparrow> + |n=1, \downarrow>)[/tex]

a, say which one is the possible outcome for a measure of [tex]^{^}S_{x}[/tex] and find the probability of measuring each possible outcome.

b, find the state of the system after [tex]^{^}S_{x}[/tex] has been measured and each possible outcome obtained.

Homework Equations



[tex]|S_{z} \uparrow> = a|S_{x} \uparrow> or b|S[tex]_{x} [tex]\downarrow[/tex]>
[tex]|S_{z} = c|S_{x} \uparrow> or d|S_{x} \downarrow> where a,b,c,d, are your probabilities (or related to it..)

Therefore |PSI> = 1/sqrt(2) ( a|n=0,Sx up> + c|n=1,Sx up> + b|n=0,Sx down> + d|n=1,Sx down> )

The Attempt at a Solution



probable eigen values correspond to yr |Sx up> and |Sx down> with respective probabilities 1/2(a^2 + c^2) and 1/2(b^2 + d^2).
 
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  • #2
After measuring Sx, the state of the system will depend upon the outcome.if it is |Sx up>, then the state is |n=0,Sx up> + c|n=1,Sx up>.if it is |Sx down>, then the state is b|n=0,Sx down> + d|n=1,Sx down>.
 

What is a harmonic oscillator with spin half?

A harmonic oscillator with spin half is a physical system that exhibits both oscillatory motion and intrinsic spin. It can be described by a Hamiltonian operator that includes terms for both the harmonic oscillator potential and the spin degree of freedom.

What is the significance of studying the state of a harmonic oscillator with spin half?

Studying the state of a harmonic oscillator with spin half allows scientists to better understand the behavior of quantum mechanical systems, which have important applications in fields such as quantum computing and atomic and molecular physics.

How is the state of a harmonic oscillator with spin half described?

The state of a harmonic oscillator with spin half is described by a wave function, which is a mathematical representation of the probabilities of finding the system in different states. The wave function is typically a combination of position and spin variables.

What is the role of the spin half in the state of a harmonic oscillator?

The spin half determines the intrinsic angular momentum of the system and how it interacts with magnetic fields. It also affects the energy levels and eigenstates of the harmonic oscillator, leading to unique quantum mechanical phenomena.

How do the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator with spin half differ from those of a standard harmonic oscillator?

The energy levels of a harmonic oscillator with spin half are split into two branches due to the presence of the spin degree of freedom, while a standard harmonic oscillator has a single set of evenly spaced energy levels. Additionally, the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator with spin half are dependent on the spin quantum number, leading to a more complex energy spectrum.

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