Volume distribution of charge

In summary, a rod of dielectric material with angular velocity \omega and a uniform magnetic field B along its axis can produce the same electric field as the rotating rod by having a volume distribution of charge given by -div P = -(\partialPr) / (\partial*r) - (Pr) / r, where P is the polarization of the rod at distance r and xE is the electric susceptibility of the material. This expression represents the divergence in cylindrical coordinates.
  • #1
Ripperbat
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Homework Statement



A rod of dielectric material is spun about it's axis with angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex]. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction along the axis of the bar. Determine a charge distribution which produces the same electric field as does the rotating rod. The electric susceptibility of the material is xE

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The force on a charge q at a distance r is F=q*[tex]\omega[/tex]*r*B and the electric field is E=r*B*[tex]\omega[/tex].
The polarization of the rod at distance r is P=xE*[tex]\epsilon[/tex]0*[tex]\omega[/tex]*B*r.
So the volume distribution of charge should be -div P = -([tex]\partial[/tex]Pr) / ([tex]\partial[/tex]*r). But according to the book it should be
-div P = -([tex]\partial[/tex]Pr) / ([tex]\partial[/tex]*r) - (Pr) / r .


Could somebody please explain why it should be that way?? thx
 
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  • #2
Ripperbat said:
So the volume distribution of charge should be -div P = -([tex]\partial[/tex]Pr) / ([tex]\partial[/tex]*r). But according to the book it should be
-div P = -([tex]\partial[/tex]Pr) / ([tex]\partial[/tex]*r) - (Pr) / r .


Could somebody please explain why it should be that way?? thx
That is the divergence in cylindrical coordinates.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/diverg.html#c3
 
  • #3
Thank you thank you thank you! :!)
 

1. What is the volume distribution of charge?

The volume distribution of charge refers to the spatial arrangement or distribution of electric charge within a given volume or space. It describes how the charge is spread out or concentrated within a certain area.

2. How is the volume distribution of charge measured?

The volume distribution of charge can be measured using a variety of techniques, such as electric field mapping, charge density measurements, and electrical impedance tomography. These methods involve measuring the electric field or potential at different points within the volume and using mathematical calculations to determine the charge distribution.

3. What factors affect the volume distribution of charge?

The volume distribution of charge is influenced by several factors, including the type and amount of material present in the volume, the presence of external electric fields, and the geometry of the volume itself. Additionally, the distribution can change over time due to factors such as temperature, humidity, and chemical reactions.

4. Why is understanding volume distribution of charge important?

Understanding the volume distribution of charge is crucial in various fields, including physics, chemistry, and engineering. It allows us to predict and control the behavior of electrically charged systems, such as electronic devices, chemical reactions, and biological processes. It also helps in the design and development of new technologies and materials.

5. Can the volume distribution of charge be manipulated?

Yes, the volume distribution of charge can be manipulated through various means, such as applying external electric fields, changing the material composition, or altering the geometry of the volume. This manipulation can have significant effects on the behavior of the system and is used in various applications, like in electronic devices and industrial processes.

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