Will the formation of a dative bond change the oxidation number?

In summary, the formation of a dative bond does not affect the oxidation number of the atoms involved. It is solely determined by the number of valence electrons an atom has gained or lost, and this remains the same with the formation of a dative bond. Additionally, a dative bond does not directly change the oxidation number of an atom, but it may indirectly affect the overall charge of a molecule or ion. The direction of the dative bond also does not impact the oxidation number, as it is solely determined by the number of valence electrons gained or lost by an atom. It is possible for a dative bond to exist between two atoms with the same oxidation number, as the electron distribution may still be different. Finally, the
  • #1
coconut62
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1
Consider NH3, if it forms a dative bond with an H+ to form an ammonium ion, will the oxidation number of N change from +3 to +5? My reasoning is that it uses 5 electrons in bonding.

Is that correct?
 
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furthermore

[tex]NH_3[/tex]

[tex]NH_4^+[/tex]
 

1. How does the formation of a dative bond affect the oxidation number?

The formation of a dative bond does not change the oxidation number of the atoms involved. The oxidation number is determined by the number of valence electrons an atom has gained or lost, and this does not change with the formation of a dative bond.

2. Can a dative bond change the oxidation number of an atom?

No, a dative bond does not change the oxidation number of an atom. However, it may affect the overall charge of a molecule or ion, which can indirectly impact the oxidation number of individual atoms.

3. Is the oxidation number affected by the direction of the dative bond?

No, the direction of the dative bond does not affect the oxidation number of the atoms involved. The oxidation number is solely determined by the number of valence electrons gained or lost by an atom.

4. Can a dative bond exist between two atoms with the same oxidation number?

Yes, a dative bond can exist between two atoms with the same oxidation number. The oxidation number is a measure of the electron distribution in a molecule, and two atoms with the same oxidation number can still have different electron distributions and form a dative bond.

5. Will the formation of a dative bond always result in a change in the oxidation number?

No, the formation of a dative bond does not always result in a change in the oxidation number. It depends on the atoms involved in the bond and their respective oxidation numbers before and after the bond formation.

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