Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor

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Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst to start the reaction between the two, releasing heat and causing the fire. The mechanism is similar to the dehydration of alcohols. Therefore, the presence of sulfuric acid is necessary for the reaction to occur. In summary, sulfuric acid is required as a catalyst for the exothermic reaction between Potassium Chlorate and sugar, acting as a catalyst to start the reaction and release heat, similar to the dehydration of alcohols.
  • #1
bjon-07
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In a Potassium Chlorate (a strong) oxider and sugar is mixed with sulfuric acid a fire will break out. I understand that a acid-strong oxdizing reagent is exothermic reaction but why the sugar required.
 
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  • #2
I think the acid is only meant to get the Chlorate sugar reaction started.
 
  • #3
Yes, the proper question should probably be "Why is sulfuric acid required" as a catalyst. I imagine the mechamism is very similar to that involved in the dehydration of alcohols, though I am not 100% positive.
 
  • #4
It reacts with the chlorate releasing heat to get it started.

The KClO4 is the oxidiser and sugar is the fuel
 

1. What is Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor?

Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor is a chemical mixture that is commonly used as an igniter for various pyrotechnic devices, such as fireworks, flares, and smoke bombs. It is made by mixing potassium chlorate, a strong oxidizing agent, with sugar, a fuel source.

2. How does Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor work?

When the mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar is heated, the sugar breaks down into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy. This energy then ignites the potassium chlorate, which in turn breaks down into oxygen gas and potassium chloride. The oxygen gas fuels the combustion of the sugar, creating a sustained and intense flame.

3. Is Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor safe to handle?

Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor can be hazardous if mishandled. The mixture is highly flammable and can ignite easily, so it should be handled with caution. It is important to wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this mixture. It is also crucial to follow proper storage and disposal guidelines to avoid any accidents.

4. What are some common uses for Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor?

Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor is commonly used in pyrotechnics and is a key component in making homemade fireworks, flares, and smoke bombs. It is also used in science experiments, such as creating a "screaming jelly baby" or a "fire snake" demonstration, and in some industrial processes, such as the production of matches.

5. Are there any potential dangers associated with using Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor?

While Potassium Chlorate and Sugar ignitor can be safely used in controlled environments, there are still potential dangers to be aware of. The mixture can be explosive if not handled properly, and it should never be mixed with other chemicals or substances. In addition, the combustion of the mixture can release toxic fumes, so proper ventilation is necessary when working with it. It is important to always follow safety precautions and use the mixture responsibly.

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