Can Helicopters Use Earth's Rotation to Save Time?

In summary, three airline executives suggested using static flights that take advantage of the Earth's rotation from west to east. However, there are potential issues with the return trip and the significance of the Earth's motion in a short amount of time. Further research and considerations, such as air resistance, winds, and gravity, may be necessary to make this idea feasible. Additionally, there may be a flaw in the reasoning that assumes the Earth's motion does not affect objects in the air.
  • #1
optoracko
18
0

Homework Statement


How would a physics exper respond to the following suggestions made by three airline executives?

Executive A: Since the Earth rotates from west to east, we could operate static flights - helicopters that begin by hovering above new York City could begin their landing four hours later, when San Francisco arrives below.

Executive B: This could work for one way flights, but the return trip would take 20 hours.

Executive C: That will never work. It's like when you throw a ball up in the air, it comes back to the same point.

Executive A: That's only because the Earth's motion is not significant during that short a time.

Homework Equations



Speed = Distance / Time

The Attempt at a Solution



At first, I began by calculating the Earth's rotation speed. I divided it's circumference at the equator, ~40,000 km by the time it takes for it to rotate once, 24 hours. I get the speed as 1667 km/h which converts to 463 m/s. I'm not quite sure how tackle this question. I'm thinking about looking for materials that say for how long the Earth would need to rotate in order for it to be significant. I'm not sure if this is entirely correct, but also that the helicopter would need to maintain a certain height above the Earth in order for the Earth to have rotated enough before it lands to actually make a decent distance. Perhaps other factors could affect it was this height, such as air resistance, the strength of winds, and maybe even acceleration due to gravity. As such, things like the make of the helicopter and the amount of fuel that it has, or can hold may need to be changed.

I feel like I'm BSing quite a bit. I'm not sure if I'm interpreting this question correctly (i'm thinking that the helicopter levitates, stays for 4 hours and then lands directly below at a new place). I'm also not sure if the assumptions I'm making are correct.
 
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  • #2
optoracko said:

Homework Statement


How would a physics exper respond to the following suggestions made by three airline executives?

Executive A: Since the Earth rotates from west to east, we could operate static flights - helicopters that begin by hovering above new York City could begin their landing four hours later, when San Francisco arrives below.

Executive B: This could work for one way flights, but the return trip would take 20 hours.

Executive C: That will never work. It's like when you throw a ball up in the air, it comes back to the same point.

Executive A: That's only because the Earth's motion is not significant during that short a time.

Homework Equations



Speed = Distance / Time

The Attempt at a Solution



At first, I began by calculating the Earth's rotation speed. I divided it's circumference at the equator, ~40,000 km by the time it takes for it to rotate once, 24 hours. I get the speed as 1667 km/h which converts to 463 m/s.
looks about right
I'm not quite sure how tackle this question. I'm thinking about looking for materials that say for how long the Earth would need to rotate in order for it to be significant. I'm not sure if this is entirely correct, but also that the helicopter would need to maintain a certain height above the Earth in order for the Earth to have rotated enough before it lands to actually make a decent distance.
If a ball is thrown straight up in the air and it stays in the air for about 5 seconds, can you still catch it? The point on the Earth's surface that you were standing on when you threw the ball, will have rotated about 2300 meters during that time, with respect to its center
Perhaps other factors could affect it was this height, such as air resistance, the strength of winds, and maybe even acceleration due to gravity. As such, things like the make of the helicopter and the amount of fuel that it has, or can hold may need to be changed.

I feel like I'm BSing quite a bit. I'm not sure if I'm interpreting this question correctly (i'm thinking that the helicopter levitates, stays for 4 hours and then lands directly below at a new place). I'm also not sure if the assumptions I'm making are correct.
What is the flaw in your line of reasoning??
 
  • #3
As a hint, your reasoning is flawed even without air/wind etc.
When the astronauts on the moon leaped into the air the moon didn't move under them.
 

1. What is a static helicopter flight?

A static helicopter flight is when a helicopter remains in a stationary position in the air, without moving forward or backward. It is also known as hovering.

2. How does a helicopter maintain a static flight?

A helicopter maintains a static flight by using its main rotor blades to generate lift and its tail rotor to counteract the torque produced by the main rotor. The pilot adjusts the pitch of the rotor blades to control the amount of lift and uses the cyclic and collective controls to maintain stability.

3. What are the advantages of a static helicopter flight?

One advantage of a static helicopter flight is that it allows for precise and controlled movements, making it useful in tasks such as aerial photography, rescue operations, and construction work. It also allows the helicopter to land in confined spaces.

4. What are the challenges of performing a static helicopter flight?

Performing a static helicopter flight requires a high level of skill and concentration from the pilot. It can also be physically demanding as the pilot needs to constantly make adjustments to maintain the helicopter's position. Additionally, external factors such as wind and turbulence can make it challenging to maintain a stable hover.

5. How long can a helicopter remain in a static flight?

The duration of a static helicopter flight depends on factors such as the helicopter's fuel capacity, weight, and external conditions. On average, a helicopter can remain in a static flight for 10-15 minutes, but some specialized helicopters can hover for much longer periods of time.

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