Calculating Distance from Sound and Light Speeds

  • Thread starter kris24tf
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In summary: So, it's just t = d/v, where d is the distance between the television viewer and the reporter, and v is the speed of sound. Therefore, the maximum distance between the television viewer and the celebrity is 8.6 m. In summary, the television viewer and the reporter are both hearing the sound from the celebrity at the same instant, and using the equation t = d/v, we can determine that the maximum distance between the television viewer and the celebrity is 8.6 m.
  • #1
kris24tf
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A celebrity holds a press conference, which is televised live. A television viewer hears the sound picked up by a microphone directly in front of the celebrity. This viewer is seated 3.3 m from the television set. A reporter at the press conference is located 5.3 m from the microphone and hears the words directly at the very same instant that the television viewer hears them. Using a value of 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the maximum distance between the television viewer and the celebrity.

I have derived the equations for each situation. I have t1= s1/v for the time for the sound to reach the tv viewer, t2=s2/v for the time for the sound to reach the reporter and t=s/c for the time it takes the EM wave to reach the tv set, but so far, I am not sure how to combine these equatios. I thought that t2 should equal t1 since it says the sounds hits them at the same instant, but this doesn't seem to work. Can anyone help me out with this one?
 
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  • #2
t1 + t = t2

MP
 
  • #3
kris24tf said:
A celebrity holds a press conference, which is televised live. A television viewer hears the sound picked up by a microphone directly in front of the celebrity. This viewer is seated 3.3 m from the television set. A reporter at the press conference is located 5.3 m from the microphone and hears the words directly at the very same instant that the television viewer hears them. Using a value of 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the maximum distance between the television viewer and the celebrity.
The difference in sound paths is two metres. How long does it take for the sound to travel 2 m.? What distance would an EM signal or light travel in that time?

AM
 
  • #4
Thanks AM, that made it very easy.
 

1. What is the speed of sound and how is it measured?

The speed of sound is the rate at which sound waves travel through a medium, such as air or water. It is typically measured in meters per second (m/s). The speed of sound in air at sea level is approximately 343 m/s, but can vary based on factors such as temperature, humidity, and altitude.

2. How does the speed of sound differ from the speed of light?

The speed of sound is much slower than the speed of light. While sound travels at approximately 343 m/s, light travels at a speed of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum. This means that light can travel much farther and faster than sound.

3. What factors affect the speed of sound?

The speed of sound can be affected by several factors, including the temperature, humidity, and density of the medium through which it is traveling. In general, sound travels faster in warmer, less dense mediums and slower in colder, more dense mediums.

4. How is the speed of light measured and what is its significance?

The speed of light is measured using specialized instruments, such as lasers and mirrors, to calculate the time it takes for light to travel a specific distance. Its significance lies in the fact that it is the fastest possible speed in the universe and is a fundamental constant in many scientific equations and theories.

5. Can the speed of sound or light be exceeded?

According to our current understanding of physics, it is not possible for any object or entity to travel faster than the speed of light. However, there have been some controversial experiments that suggest particles called neutrinos may have traveled faster than the speed of light, but these results have not been confirmed by other scientists.

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