Find Max/Min of 2x + 6y + 10z Bounded by x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35

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In summary, the conversation covers finding the minimum and maximum values of the expression 2x + 6y + 10z, given the constraint x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35. The solution involves finding the partial derivative and setting it equal to the bounding equation, resulting in a quartic equation with a nice solution of C = 1 or -1. From there, the values of x, y, and z can be determined.
  • #1
tnutty
326
1

Homework Statement



Find mix/max

2x + 6y + 10Z bounded by x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35

After finding the partial derivative and letting it equal to the bounding equation * C

2 = C * 2x
6 = C * 2y
10 = C * 2z

x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35

x = 1/C
y = 3C
z = 5C

inputting this into the equation of sphere

(1/C)^2 + (3C)^2 + (5C)^2 = 35

=

1/C^2 + 9C^2 + 25C^2 =35

=

1/C^2 + 34C^2 = 35

now I tried a couple of different things and I think the simplest for I got it down to was
this :
1 = (35 - 34C^2) C^2

It looks like C = plus/minus 1 from observation, but that's not deductive enough, and way
to show it with math, and not just plugging it in please.

From there If I find the constant C the I can try to find other variables , x, y, z
 
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  • #2
2 = C * 2x
6 = C * 2y
10 = C * 2z
so
x = 1/C
y = 3/C
z = 5/C
Then you will get a surprisingly nice answer, too nice in fact.
if 1 = (35 - 34C^2) C^2 would have resulted without a mistake it is a quartic in quadratic form 34x^2-35x+1=(34x-1)(x-1)=0 where x=C^2
 
Last edited:

1. What is the maximum value of 2x + 6y + 10z when x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35?

The maximum value occurs when x = 5, y = 0, and z = 0, giving a maximum value of 10. This can be found by substituting the values into the equation and simplifying.

2. What is the minimum value of 2x + 6y + 10z when x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35?

The minimum value occurs when x = -5, y = 0, and z = 0, giving a minimum value of -10. This can be found by substituting the values into the equation and simplifying.

3. How can the maximum and minimum values of 2x + 6y + 10z be found when x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35?

The maximum and minimum values can be found by using the method of Lagrange multipliers, which involves finding the critical points of the function 2x + 6y + 10z subject to the constraint x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35. These critical points correspond to the maximum and minimum values of the function within the given constraint.

4. What is the significance of the constraint x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35 in finding the maximum and minimum values of 2x + 6y + 10z?

The constraint x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35 represents a sphere with a radius of √35 centered at the origin. This means that the maximum and minimum values of 2x + 6y + 10z must lie on this sphere.

5. Can the maximum and minimum values of 2x + 6y + 10z be found if the constraint x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 35 is removed?

No, the maximum and minimum values cannot be found without the constraint. Without the constraint, the function 2x + 6y + 10z could take on infinitely large or infinitely small values, making it impossible to determine the maximum and minimum values.

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