Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle confined to a potential and the associated wavefunction and energy Eigenvalue. The first part requires showing that the given wavefunction is a solution of the time independent Schrodinger equation, while the second part asks for the associated energy Eigenvalue.
  • #1
freddy_12345
3
0

Homework Statement


A particle of mass m and total energy E < 0 is confined to a potential given by:
1.jpg

where [tex]\alpha[/tex] is some positive constant.

Show that the wavefunction
3.jpg

is a solution of the time independent Schrodinger equation when x > 0. Find the associated energy Eigenvalue E.

Homework Equations


The TISE:
2.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


The second part of the question is straightforward: you take the equation for [tex]\psi[/tex](x) and its second derivative and plug them into the TISE, cancel and rearrange for E. I got:
4.jpg

Which I'm over 50% sure is correct.

But for the first part, what does it mean to show that Nx exp (-[tex]\alpha[/tex]x) is a solution?
 
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  • #2
freddy_12345 said:
The second part of the question is straightforward: you take the equation for [tex]\psi[/tex](x) and its second derivative and plug them into the TISE, cancel and rearrange for E. I got:
4.jpg

Which I'm over 50% sure is correct.

But for the first part, what does it mean to show that Nx exp (-[tex]\alpha[/tex]x) is a solution?

You've basically already done the first part. All you need to do is plug it into the left-hand side of the TISE, calculate the derivatives and show that for x>0, you get a constant times the wavefunction for all values of x>0. Doing so, proves that it is a solution to the TISE (If it weren't, then you would not end up with a constant multiple of the wavefunction when you calculate the LHS). The second part simply asks you for the value of that constant (E).
 

1. What is the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well?

The Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well is a mathematical equation that describes how the quantum state of a particle evolves over time in a potential well. It is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics and is used to calculate the probability of a particle being in a certain location at a given time.

2. How is the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well derived?

The Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well is derived from the more general Schrodinger Equation, which describes the time evolution of a quantum state in any potential. The potential well is a specific case in which the potential is constant within a certain region and infinite outside of that region. By applying this condition to the Schrodinger Equation, we can derive the specific equation for a potential well.

3. What is the significance of the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well?

The Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well is significant because it allows us to accurately describe the behavior of particles in a potential well, which is a common situation in quantum mechanics. It also helps us understand the concept of quantized energy levels, which is crucial in understanding the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules.

4. Can the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well be solved analytically?

Yes, the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well can be solved analytically for certain potentials, such as the infinite square well and the harmonic oscillator. However, for more complex potentials, numerical methods must be used to solve the equation.

5. How does the Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well relate to the Uncertainty Principle?

The Schrodinger Equation for Potential Well is related to the Uncertainty Principle in that it describes the wave-like behavior of particles in quantum mechanics. This wave-like behavior results in a fundamental uncertainty in the position and momentum of a particle, which is described by the Uncertainty Principle.

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