Abelian Higgs model and conserved vortex current

In summary, the conversation discusses the Lagrangian of Abelian-Higgs models in 2+1 dimensions, specifically focusing on equation 6.19 and 6.21. The latter is a conserved current of U(1) symmetry, but the speaker cannot show how it is a conserved vortex current. The last term in the Lagrangian is not the usual F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu}, but it is proportional to the dual field strength tensor. The speaker realizes that in 2+1 dimensions, ( \epsilon^{\mu \nu \lambda} \partial_\nu A_\lambda )^2 is equivalent to F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \
  • #1
crackjack
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Refer page-24 in http://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0443v3

Eq-6.19 is supposed to be the Lagrangian of Abelian-Higgs models. Eg-6.19 is clearly a conserved current of U(1) symmetry. But I can't show how eq-6.21 is a conserved vortex current.

Note: The last term in the Lagrangian is not the usual [itex]F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu}[/itex].
 
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  • #2
I see it now. I missed the fact that it is a 2+1 dimensional model :blushing:

--
If it helps anyone...

In 2+1 dimensions, [itex] \epsilon^{\mu \nu \lambda} \partial_\nu A_\lambda [/itex] (cf. 6.21) is proportional to the dual field strength tensor:
[tex]\hat{J}^\mu \propto \tilde{F}^\mu = \star F_{\nu \lambda} [/tex]

So, [itex][/itex] [itex]\hat{J}^\mu[/itex]is conserved simply by the Bianchi identity (or the homogeneous Maxwell equation):
[tex]\partial_\mu \tilde{F}^\mu = 0 [/tex]

PS: In 2+1 dim, [itex]( \epsilon^{\mu \nu \lambda} \partial_\nu A_\lambda )^2 \propto F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} [/itex] (last term in the lagrangian of eq-6.19)
 
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What is the Abelian Higgs model?

The Abelian Higgs model is a theoretical model in particle physics that describes the behavior of certain types of particles, such as bosons and fermions. It combines two important concepts in physics: the Higgs mechanism, which explains how particles acquire mass, and the Abelian gauge theory, which describes the interactions between particles.

What is the conserved vortex current in the Abelian Higgs model?

The conserved vortex current in the Abelian Higgs model is a mathematical expression that describes the flow of particles around a vortex. It is derived from the equations of motion in the model and is conserved, meaning that it remains constant over time. This current plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of vortices in the model.

What are vortices in the Abelian Higgs model?

Vortices in the Abelian Higgs model are topological defects that can form in the field of particles described by the model. They are characterized by a circular flow of particles around a central point, similar to a whirlpool or tornado. These vortices have unique properties and can affect the behavior of particles within the model.

What is the significance of the Abelian Higgs model in physics?

The Abelian Higgs model is significant in physics because it provides a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of particles and their interactions. It has been used to explain various phenomena, such as superconductivity and the behavior of certain types of materials. Additionally, the model has been instrumental in the development of other theories, such as the Standard Model of particle physics.

How does the Abelian Higgs model relate to other theories in physics?

The Abelian Higgs model is closely related to other important theories in physics, such as the electroweak theory and the Standard Model. It provides a simplified version of these theories, focusing on the interactions between particles and their properties. The model has also been used to explore connections between particle physics and other fields, such as cosmology and condensed matter physics.

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