Which Legs Experience Total Internal Reflection in a 45,45,90 Glass Prism?

In summary, a 45,45,90 glass triangular prism with a refractive index of 1.52 is surrounded by air. A light ray enters one of the legs at a right angle and transmits light to the hypotenuse. The angle of incidence is 0 degrees, and the angle of refraction as the ray emerges into air is greater than the incident angle. Using the formula n1sinθi = n2sinθr, it can be determined that the angle of refraction at the hypotenuse is greater than the incident angle.
  • #1
kthejohnster
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Homework Statement


A 45,45,90 glass triangular prism (n=1.52) is surrounded by air. If a light ray comes into one of the legs (not hypotenuse) at a right angle which legs have total internal reflection?

Homework Equations



n_1sinx_i=n_2sinx_r

The Attempt at a Solution


i figured out that the light ray on the first incident leg transmits light to hypotenuse at but am getting confused on how to get the reflection angle at the hypotenuse to figure out how light hits the other leg

Edit: the light comes in at the arrow at a right angle. What happens to light at side b and c in the attached pic
 

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  • #2
The angle of incidence i = 0o since the ray comes at right angle.
 
  • #3
What happens to light at side b and c
Consider the ray striking side c and emerging into air. Because air is a less dense medium, that ray as it emerges into air is angled further away from the normal than was the incident ray. Just how much further? https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon2.gif Apply that formula you provided.
 
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1. What is the difference between reflection and refraction?

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, while refraction is the bending of light as it passes through a medium. Reflection creates a mirror image of the original object, while refraction causes the object to appear distorted.

2. How does the angle of incidence affect reflection and refraction?

The angle of incidence is the angle at which light hits a surface. In reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, while in refraction, the angle of incidence is related to the angle of refraction by Snell's Law.

3. What are some real-life examples of reflection and refraction?

Reflection can be seen in a mirror, a still body of water, or a shiny surface. Refraction can be observed when light passes through a prism, when a straw appears bent in a glass of water, or when light enters our eyes to form an image.

4. How do reflection and refraction play a role in the formation of rainbows?

Rainbows are formed when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the air. The water droplets act as tiny prisms, separating the white light into its component colors and creating the beautiful rainbow we see in the sky.

5. How do reflection and refraction impact our daily lives?

Reflection and refraction play a crucial role in our daily lives. They are the principles behind the functioning of mirrors, lenses, glasses, and even our eyes. Understanding these concepts also allows us to control and manipulate light for practical applications, such as in photography, telescopes, and microscopes.

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