From every angle, what is the complete shape of a black hole?

In summary, the shape of a black hole would appear as a black 3D sphere from the outside, with a possible accretion disc or rotating ring singularity surrounding it. However, due to the nature of black holes and the breakdown of current mathematical theories at the singularity, it is difficult to accurately model its full shape on a computer. Some believe it would appear as a 2D circular void, while others suggest it may have a slightly stretched equator due to its spin and surrounding matter.
  • #1
Astroboy123
11
0
Is it shaped like a tornado, or a sphere, or is it flat like a disk? If there was a way to view a black hole, dimming the brightness around it to get a clear look, what would be its full shape if you could view all around the outside of it from every possible angle?
 
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  • #2
Astroboy123 said:
Is it shaped like a tornado, or a sphere, or is it flat like a disk? If there was a way to view a black hole, dimming the brightness around it to get a clear look, what would be its full shape if you could view all around the outside of it from every possible angle?

This is an interesting question. From outside it would resemble a black 3d sphere rather than a "hole". However most black holes are actually bright at a distance due to the matter which consists of the accretion disk.

This is my current understanding but I am sure you will get some more feedback from more knowledgeable PF members.
 
  • #3
Astroboy123 said:
Is it shaped like a tornado, or a sphere, or is it flat like a disk? If there was a way to view a black hole, dimming the brightness around it to get a clear look, what would be its full shape if you could view all around the outside of it from every possible angle?

Black holes have a spherical event horizon however they can be surrounded by accretion discs or in the case of rotating black holes you can get an http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_black_hole" .
 
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  • #4
ryan_m_b said:
Black holes have a spherical event horizon however they can be surrounded by accretion discs or in the case of rotating black holes you can get an http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_black_hole" .

Rotating Universes are also the theoretical environments required for naked singularities. Which is very interesting - although these have never been observed and are theoretical only.

I think black holes would appear to the observer as 2D circular void - it would not have any dimension other than 2D from FoR of the observer? It would just look like a completely black "hole" and if you could move around it at relatavistic speeds in any direction (outside of the EH) it would look as if the "hole" were rotating with you. This is assuming the BH has no large accretion discs, can anyone advise if the disc is a disc in the traditional sense or a
3D envelopment?

I just imagine a void, with total information exchange breakdown - almost like a pre-universe void; like the opposite of the Big Bang... Maybe too many sci fi books!
 
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  • #5
Cosmo Novice said:
Rotating Universes are also the theoretical environments required for naked singularities. Which is very interesting - although these have never been observed and are theoretical only.

Or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_singularity" which are equally as interesting.

Cosmo Novice said:
I think black holes would appear to the observer as 2D circular void - it would not have any dimension other than 2D from FoR of the observer? It would just look like a completely black "hole" and if you could move around it at relatavistic speeds in any direction (outside of the EH) it would look as if the "hole" were rotating with you.

Indeed though you may still perceive it to be a sphere by virtue of orbiting it and always seeing a circle.

Cosmo Novice said:
This is assuming the BH has no large accretion discs, can anyone advise if the disc is a disc in the traditional sense or a 3D envelopment?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accretion_disc" are 3d but they are disc shaped.
 
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  • #6
Thank you everyone. Do we know enough about the physics of a black hole to accurately model it on a computer? If so, I would think the software would allow a user to rotate around it from all angles to see its full shape.
 
  • #7
Astroboy123 said:
Thank you everyone. Do we know enough about the physics of a black hole to accurately model it on a computer? If so, I would think the software would allow a user to rotate around it from all angles to see its full shape.

Probably is such sofftware but as black holes should contain a singularity by their very nature and a singularity is mathematical nonsense and not considered a real singularity (an object with zero volume and infinite mass) but a point where current mathematics theory breaks down and general relativity no longer holds true - this is where a theory of quantum gravity is required.

Their shape is pretty much as described - a 2D looking spherical hole in 3d space that looks the same from all dimensions - unless surrounded by an accretian disc.
 
  • #8
I would figure a sphere but slightly streched at the equatord due to the spin and all the other matter around the disc
 

1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. It is created when a massive star collapses in on itself.

2. How big are black holes?

The size of a black hole depends on its mass. The more mass it has, the larger its event horizon (the point of no return). Some black holes can be as small as a single atom, while others can be millions of times more massive than our sun.

3. Can we see a black hole?

No, black holes do not emit any light, so they cannot be seen directly. However, we can detect their presence by observing the effects of their strong gravitational pull on surrounding matter.

4. What is the shape of a black hole?

Black holes are often described as having a spherical shape, as their event horizon is a perfect sphere. However, their overall shape is more complex, as the extreme gravity of a black hole can distort the space-time fabric around it.

5. Is there anything inside a black hole?

We currently do not know what is inside a black hole, as the laws of physics as we know them break down at the singularity (the center of a black hole). Some theories suggest that it could be a point of infinite density, while others propose that it could lead to another universe or dimension.

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