Material Properties: Non-Metals & Metals

In summary, non-metals and metals are two distinct types of elements with different physical and chemical properties. Non-metals do not possess properties like malleability and electrical conductivity, while metals do. Some examples of non-metals are carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, while examples of metals include gold, silver, and iron. In terms of chemical properties, non-metals have a higher electronegativity and tend to gain electrons in reactions, while metals tend to lose electrons. Non-metals are commonly used in industries like electronics and pharmaceuticals, while metals are used in construction, transportation, and manufacturing. Non-metals and metals can react with each other, often resulting in the transfer of electrons from the
  • #1
Skyeagle
15
0
Hi,

Anyone can recommend any website that shows the material properties (such as reflectivity, heat capacity, density, heat conductivity) of both non metals and metals?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Some properties for many materials can be found at MatWeb.com

http://www.matweb.com/

reflectivity is rather special and one might need a special resource, such as a supplier, for that.
 

What are the differences between non-metals and metals?

Non-metals are elements that do not have the physical properties of metals, such as being malleable or ductile, and do not conduct electricity well. On the other hand, metals are elements that have these properties and are usually shiny, dense, and have a high melting point.

What are some examples of non-metals and metals?

Some examples of non-metals include carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. Examples of metals include gold, silver, and iron.

How do non-metals and metals differ in terms of their chemical properties?

Non-metals tend to have higher electronegativity and gain electrons in chemical reactions to form anions. Metals, on the other hand, tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions to form cations. Non-metals also tend to form covalent bonds, while metals form metallic bonds.

What are some common uses of non-metals and metals?

Non-metals are commonly used in industries such as electronics and pharmaceuticals, as well as in everyday products like plastics and rubber. Metals are used in construction, transportation, and manufacturing, as well as in jewelry and currency.

Can non-metals and metals react with each other?

Yes, non-metals and metals can react with each other. For example, halogens (non-metals) can react with alkali metals (metals) to form ionic compounds. These reactions often result in the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal.

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