Final Volume of Ideal Gas After Equilibrium

In summary, the problem involves two ideal gases separated by a piston and confined in an adiabatic system. At equilibrium, the final volume can be determined by using the ideal gas state equation and assuming equal pressure on both compartments. The final temperature of both gases is T and the total volume is V. There is a mathematical error in the setup, but once corrected, the final volumes can be solved for. It would be interesting to explain the physical meaning of the solution and discuss whether the outcome could have been predicted beforehand.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Two ideal gas (n mole A and m mole B) was separated by a piston (impermeable and diathermal) the whole setup is confine in a adiabatic walls so no heat exchange with outside. Let the piston move, at equilibrium, find the final volume. Assume the final temperature of both gas is T and the total volume is V.

2. The attempt at a solution
First of all, both gas satisfy ideal gas state equation

[tex]
\frac{P_AV_A}{T_A} = nR, \qquad \qquad \frac{P_BV_B}{T_B} = mR
[/tex]

Since we know the final temperature, and at equilibrium, the pressure is the same on both compartment (otherwise, the piston will move), so assuming the final volume of A is [tex]V_A[/tex], then the final volume of B will be [tex]V-V_B[/tex], we conclude that

[tex]
\frac{P}{T} = nRV_A = \frac{P}{T} = mR(V-V_A)
[/tex]

We can solve for [tex]V_A[/tex] and [tex]V_B[/tex], right?
 
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  • #2
Your setup looks correct, except for a mathematical error...
If [itex]\frac{P V}{T} = n R[/itex], then [itex]\frac{P}{T} = \cdots [/itex] ?

By the way, once you have found the answer, it'll be nice trying to explain its physical meaning and saying something about whether you could have foreseen the outcome.
 
  • #3
CompuChip said:
Your setup looks correct, except for a mathematical error...
If [itex]\frac{P V}{T} = n R[/itex], then [itex]\frac{P}{T} = \cdots [/itex] ?

By the way, once you have found the answer, it'll be nice trying to explain its physical meaning and saying something about whether you could have foreseen the outcome.

Oh, careless. Thanks
 

What is the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium?

The final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium is the amount of space that the gas molecules will occupy once they have reached a state of balance with the surrounding environment.

What factors determine the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium?

The final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium is determined by the initial volume of the gas, the number of gas molecules present, the temperature, and the pressure of the surrounding environment.

How does the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium relate to the gas law?

The final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium is directly proportional to the initial volume and the number of gas molecules present, and inversely proportional to the temperature and pressure, as described by the ideal gas law (PV = nRT).

Can the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium be calculated?

Yes, the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium can be calculated using the ideal gas law and the given values for initial volume, number of gas molecules, temperature, and pressure.

What happens to the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium if one of the factors changes?

If one of the factors (initial volume, number of gas molecules, temperature, or pressure) changes, the final volume of an ideal gas after equilibrium will also change accordingly, according to the ideal gas law. For example, if the temperature increases, the final volume will also increase, while keeping the other factors constant.

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