Radius of the accretion disc?

In summary, the inner radius of an accretion disc is typically considered to be the marginally stable radius, which is 6M for a static black hole and 1M for a maximal Kerr black hole. However, there is some debate about whether the properties of the accretion disc itself can affect this measurement. Some relevant sources include 'Where is a Marginally Stable Orbit in Luminous Accretion Disk' by Watarai and Mineshige, 'The radiation properties of an accretion disk with a non-zero torque on its inner edge' by Cao and Xu, and 'Black Hole Accretion Disks On The Edge' by Menou.
  • #1
tiny-tim
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
25,839
258
What is the inner radius of an accretion disc?

Is it simply the radius of the smallest possible orbit of a massive particle (the marginally stable radius), 6M ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi tiny-tim

In most cases, the inner edge of the accretion disk is considered to coincide with the marginally stable which is 6M for a static black hole, reducing to 1M for a maximal Kerr black hole where a/M=1, though there seems to be some debate that the properties of the accretion disk itself can have an effect on this-

A couple of links-

'Where is a Marginally Stable Orbit in Luminous Accretion Disk' by Ken-ya Watarai Watarai, Shin Mineshige
http://quasar.cc.osaka-kyoiku.ac.jp/~watarai/presen/KoreaPoster2004.pdf

'The radiation properties of an accretion disk with a non-zero torque on its inner edge' by Xinwu Cao, Y.D. Xu
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0211220

'Black Hole Accretion Disks On The Edge' by Kristen Menou
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0304421
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3


The radius of an accretion disc can vary depending on the size and mass of the central object and the amount of material being accreted. However, the inner radius of an accretion disc is typically defined as the marginally stable radius, which is the smallest possible orbit of a massive particle around the central object. This radius is calculated using the Schwarzschild metric and is approximately 6 times the mass of the central object (represented by M). Therefore, the inner radius of an accretion disc can be written as 6M. However, it is important to note that this is just an approximation and the exact inner radius can vary depending on other factors such as the spin of the central object.
 

1. What is the radius of an accretion disc?

The radius of an accretion disc is the distance from the center of the disc to its outer edge.

2. How is the radius of an accretion disc determined?

The radius of an accretion disc is determined by observing the temperature and luminosity of the disc, as well as the mass and spin of the central object.

3. What are the typical sizes of accretion discs?

The typical sizes of accretion discs range from a few kilometers to several light years, depending on the size and mass of the central object.

4. Can the radius of an accretion disc change?

Yes, the radius of an accretion disc can change due to various factors such as the amount of matter being accreted, the spin of the central object, and interactions with other objects in the system.

5. How does the radius of an accretion disc affect its properties?

The radius of an accretion disc plays a significant role in determining its luminosity, temperature, and the speed at which matter is accreted onto the central object.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
46
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
933
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
11
Views
245
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
2
Replies
48
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
63
Views
3K
Back
Top