Is There a Magnetic Field Inside the Hollow Cylinder?

In summary, the debate is about whether or not there is a magnetic field within a hollow cylinder with a solid cylinder inside that has current running along its axis. One side argues that there is a magnetic field due to the presence of vector potential, while the other argues that it is zero based on an Amperian loop. The debate continues as they consider the effects of different current densities and the relevance of magnetic potential.
  • #1
mateomy
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A few of my classmates and I are in a debate about whether or not there would be a magnetic field within a hollow cylinder. The problem has a solid cylinder with current running (throughout the solid) along its axis. Slightly off-center is a hollowed out 'hole' that runs the length of the infinite cylinder. We are arguing over whether or not there is a B-field in there, one side says no and the others are saying yes. We've shown each other our mathematical arguments but the debate proceeds.

Can anyone confirm either in the affirmative or negative?

One side is using the argument of vector potential being present, and the other is using an Amperian loop to show it is zero as no current is enclosed.
 
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  • #2
Think as follows: assume a constant current density thruout the cylinder cross-section. Then add an equal but opposite current density where your offset hole is. Then just add the effects of the two currents as you draw your amperian loops.

Just drawing an amperian loop the way you describe is inadequate. The fact that ∫Bdl = 0 around a loop with no current piercing it does not mean B is zero everywhere around the loop unless there is symmetry which is not the case here.

I have no access to any books right now so can't comment on the relevance of the magnetic potential.
 

What is "B inside a hollow cylinder"?

"B inside a hollow cylinder" refers to the magnetic field (B) inside a cylindrical space that is completely empty or hollow. This means that there are no objects or materials inside the cylinder that could affect the magnetic field.

What factors affect the magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder?

The magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder is affected by the strength and orientation of the external magnetic field, the radius of the cylinder, and the magnetic permeability (ability to be magnetized) of the material the cylinder is made of. The presence of other objects or materials near the cylinder can also affect the magnetic field.

How is the magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder calculated?

The magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder can be calculated using the equation B = μ₀I/2πr, where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the magnetic permeability of free space (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), I is the current flowing through the cylinder, and r is the radius of the cylinder. This equation assumes that the cylinder has a constant current and is made of a material with uniform magnetic permeability.

What is the direction of the magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder?

The direction of the magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder is perpendicular to the surface of the cylinder and tangent to the circular cross-section of the cylinder. This means that the magnetic field lines are parallel to the axis of the cylinder.

How does the magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder compare to the magnetic field inside a solid cylinder?

The magnetic field inside a hollow cylinder is weaker than the magnetic field inside a solid cylinder with the same radius and current. This is because the solid cylinder has a larger volume and therefore more current flowing through it, resulting in a stronger magnetic field. Additionally, the presence of the empty space inside the hollow cylinder can cause the magnetic field lines to be less concentrated, further decreasing the strength of the magnetic field.

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