Measuring magnetic field of a solenoid

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment to measure magnetic fields in a solenoid. One suggestion is to make a solenoid and use a probe while cranking it up to 50 Amps. Another option is to use a Hall Probe, but there may be a 10% error. The original poster is asking for more information about a "standard" high school experiment to measure the magnetic field inside a solenoid.
  • #1
Majid
23
0
hi

I need an experiment to measure magnetic filed in a solenoid.
could anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
Make a solenoid, crank it up to 50 Amps, and stick a probe in!
 
  • #3
Is this a school assignment, or just personal interest? Is it something you want to actually carry out, or do you just want to know how it's done? THere are a couple of ways to do it; there is a "standard" high school experiment that determines the magnetic field inside a solenoid, but it has about 10% error.
 
  • #4
Mk said:
Make a solenoid, crank it up to 50 Amps, and stick a probe in!
Typically the longitudinal direction of of the Hall bar in a Hall probe is parallel to the length of the probe. So, if you stick a probe into a solenoid, wouldn't the Hall bar be pointing the wrong way (along the axis of the solenoid) ?
 
  • #5
Dear chi meson
This is a school assignment. can you explain that "standard" high school experiment that determines the magnetic field inside a solenoid?
Thank You.
 
  • #6
Majid, you typically use a Hall Probe to measure B-fields. In the absence of a Hall Probe you could design an induction type experiment and measure the induced EMF due to a solenoid moving at some known rate.
 

1. How do you measure the magnetic field strength of a solenoid?

To measure the magnetic field strength of a solenoid, you can use a device called a gaussmeter. This device measures the magnetic flux density, or the amount of magnetic field passing through a specific area of the solenoid. Simply place the gaussmeter near the solenoid and take a reading.

2. What units are used to measure the magnetic field of a solenoid?

The magnetic field strength of a solenoid is typically measured in units of tesla (T) or gauss (G). 1 tesla is equal to 10,000 gauss.

3. Can the magnetic field strength of a solenoid be increased?

Yes, the magnetic field strength of a solenoid can be increased by increasing the number of turns in the solenoid, increasing the current flowing through the solenoid, or decreasing the length of the solenoid.

4. How does the distance from a solenoid affect its magnetic field strength?

The magnetic field strength of a solenoid decreases as the distance from the solenoid increases. This is because the magnetic field lines spread out as they move away from the solenoid, making the field weaker at farther distances.

5. Can a solenoid produce a uniform magnetic field?

No, a solenoid cannot produce a perfectly uniform magnetic field. However, the magnetic field strength can be made more uniform by increasing the length of the solenoid and decreasing the diameter of the coils.

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