- #1
kamui8899
- 15
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I posted before about Null Spaces and, after some review, I think I have a grasp on it. However I have a few more general questions, so I thought I'd start a new thread (although there may be some redundancy)
Problem 1:
Find the dimension and a basis for the Row, Column, and Null Spaces.
1 0 0 (-5/36) (101/36) (-11/3)
0 1 0 (-1/9) (4/9) (2/3)
0 0 1 (5/6) (1/6) 0
The solution I arrived at was:
Dimension of Column and Row Spaces = 3
Dimension of the Null Space = 3
Basis for the Row Space (Above Matrix)
Basis for the Column Space:
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Basis for the Null Space:
(-5/36) (101/36) (-11/3)
(-1/9) (4/9) (2/3)
(5/6) (1/6) 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
I was really just hoping someone could check this problem for me, as I think I did it right, but I'm not entirely sure.
Problem 2:
Find the Dimension of the Image and the Null Space, Find a Basis for the Image and the Null Space.
L: V -> V where L(f) = Second deriv(f) + f
Vector Space is spanned by Cos(x), Sin(x), xCos(x), xSin(x)
Ok, so I used those as my basis, and the transformed equations turn into:
Cos(x) = -sin(x) + sin(x), so it equals 0
Sin(x) = -cos(x) + cos(x), so this too equals 0
xsin(x) = cos(x) + cos(x) - xsin(x) + xsin(x) = 2cos(x)
xcos(x) = -sin(x) - sin(x) + xcos(x) - xcos(x) = -2sin(x)
Ok, so I got this far, since cos and sin are linearly independant of each other, the Dimension of the Image is 2, and the Dimension of the Null Space is 2 (we started with 4 linearly independent vectors). However, this is where I get confused, the basis for the image is:
2cos(x) 0
0 -2sin(x) (??)
and the basis for the Null Space is where 2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 0? So, the null space is where Ax = b is Ax = 0, so the solution would be...??:
2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 0
cos(x) - sin(x) = 0
cos(x) = sin(x)
Whenever Cos(x) is equivalent to sin(x)?? ... So my basis for the null space would be the two occasions within 6pi radians where cos(x) = sin(x)? How would I write this in matrix/vector notation?
Problem 3:
Find all solutions to the following linear problems:
All polynomials p in P^3 for which 2p(7) - 3p(6) = 14
So I set p(x) = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3
I then did 2p(7) - 3p(6) = 14 and got:
a = 38d - 10c - 4b - 14
Ok, so there are 3 free variables, and one dependant variable, so there are infinite solutions, however my question is how to write that. Basically I have to write this solution as an equation of vectors, which I am unsure how to do unless I can just write is as:
<38d - 10c -4b -14, b , c , d> --->
14<-1, 0, 0, 0> + b<-4, 1, 0, 0> + c<-10, 0, 1, 0> + d<38, 0, 0, 1> ?
Problem 4:
Last one!
Find all the solutions to the following linear equation:
All functions in V for which: second deriv(f) + f = 3sin(x), where V is the vector space defined in Problem 2 (see above).
We have a basis from before, that was figured out to be:
2cos(x) 0
0 2sin(x)
Here's what I did, I'm not entirely sure this makes sense.
We set the equation 2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 3sin(x). So the equation has solutions whenever 2cos(x) = 5sin(x)
So the solutions would be all multiples of the appropriate x value for this (I used a calculator, got something like .38radians and 3.522 radians). This is all well and good, however, are these numbers what I was looking for, and furthermore, how do I write the solutions properly (in matrix/vector form or something like that).
I know I've been posting alot, but I think I'm slowly piecing together the basics of linear algebra, thanks for all the help
Problem 1:
Find the dimension and a basis for the Row, Column, and Null Spaces.
1 0 0 (-5/36) (101/36) (-11/3)
0 1 0 (-1/9) (4/9) (2/3)
0 0 1 (5/6) (1/6) 0
The solution I arrived at was:
Dimension of Column and Row Spaces = 3
Dimension of the Null Space = 3
Basis for the Row Space (Above Matrix)
Basis for the Column Space:
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Basis for the Null Space:
(-5/36) (101/36) (-11/3)
(-1/9) (4/9) (2/3)
(5/6) (1/6) 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
I was really just hoping someone could check this problem for me, as I think I did it right, but I'm not entirely sure.
Problem 2:
Find the Dimension of the Image and the Null Space, Find a Basis for the Image and the Null Space.
L: V -> V where L(f) = Second deriv(f) + f
Vector Space is spanned by Cos(x), Sin(x), xCos(x), xSin(x)
Ok, so I used those as my basis, and the transformed equations turn into:
Cos(x) = -sin(x) + sin(x), so it equals 0
Sin(x) = -cos(x) + cos(x), so this too equals 0
xsin(x) = cos(x) + cos(x) - xsin(x) + xsin(x) = 2cos(x)
xcos(x) = -sin(x) - sin(x) + xcos(x) - xcos(x) = -2sin(x)
Ok, so I got this far, since cos and sin are linearly independant of each other, the Dimension of the Image is 2, and the Dimension of the Null Space is 2 (we started with 4 linearly independent vectors). However, this is where I get confused, the basis for the image is:
2cos(x) 0
0 -2sin(x) (??)
and the basis for the Null Space is where 2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 0? So, the null space is where Ax = b is Ax = 0, so the solution would be...??:
2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 0
cos(x) - sin(x) = 0
cos(x) = sin(x)
Whenever Cos(x) is equivalent to sin(x)?? ... So my basis for the null space would be the two occasions within 6pi radians where cos(x) = sin(x)? How would I write this in matrix/vector notation?
Problem 3:
Find all solutions to the following linear problems:
All polynomials p in P^3 for which 2p(7) - 3p(6) = 14
So I set p(x) = a + bx + cx^2 + dx^3
I then did 2p(7) - 3p(6) = 14 and got:
a = 38d - 10c - 4b - 14
Ok, so there are 3 free variables, and one dependant variable, so there are infinite solutions, however my question is how to write that. Basically I have to write this solution as an equation of vectors, which I am unsure how to do unless I can just write is as:
<38d - 10c -4b -14, b , c , d> --->
14<-1, 0, 0, 0> + b<-4, 1, 0, 0> + c<-10, 0, 1, 0> + d<38, 0, 0, 1> ?
Problem 4:
Last one!
Find all the solutions to the following linear equation:
All functions in V for which: second deriv(f) + f = 3sin(x), where V is the vector space defined in Problem 2 (see above).
We have a basis from before, that was figured out to be:
2cos(x) 0
0 2sin(x)
Here's what I did, I'm not entirely sure this makes sense.
We set the equation 2cos(x) - 2sin(x) = 3sin(x). So the equation has solutions whenever 2cos(x) = 5sin(x)
So the solutions would be all multiples of the appropriate x value for this (I used a calculator, got something like .38radians and 3.522 radians). This is all well and good, however, are these numbers what I was looking for, and furthermore, how do I write the solutions properly (in matrix/vector form or something like that).
I know I've been posting alot, but I think I'm slowly piecing together the basics of linear algebra, thanks for all the help