Calculating the range of an animal based on its movement costs

In summary, the conversation discussed the relationship between an animal's basal metabolic rate, cost of movement, and energy reserves. It was determined that the animal could travel for about 173000 seconds based on these values. Additionally, the cost of existence while foraging over an 8-hour period was calculated to be 1296000 Joules.
  • #1
killbot2000
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Hi all,

So I'm looking at how far an animal can move based on its basal metabolic rate and cost of movement. The total cost of these two is 45 Watts.

It has 1.5 kg of food reserves with an energy density of 5.2 x 10^6 J per kg = 7800000 J of energetic reserves.

All I want to do is see how long it can travel based on these values but I'm getting my joules and watts mixed up.

Is it simply 7800000/45 = 173333.33 seconds? Because Watts are equivalent to Joules per second?

As ever your help is much appreciated.

Another thing is just to calculate the cost over its known foraging period which 8 hours so if the cost of existence while foraging is 45 Joules per second, then over 8 hours it will be 45 x 28800 = 1296000 Joules per 8 hours right?
 
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  • #2
Because Watts are equivalent to Joules per second?
Right.
7800000J / (45W) = 173000s (rounded to a reasonable precision)

Another thing is just to calculate the cost over its known foraging period which 8 hours so if the cost of existence while foraging is 45 Joules per second, then over 8 hours it will be 45 x 28800 = 1296000 Joules per 8 hours right?
Looks good.
 
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1. How do you calculate the range of an animal based on its movement costs?

To calculate the range of an animal, you need to first determine its movement costs, which can include factors such as speed, energy expenditure, and terrain. Then, you can use a simple formula: Range = Speed x Time. This will give you an estimate of how far the animal can travel in a given amount of time.

2. What factors should be considered when determining an animal's movement costs?

There are several factors that should be taken into account when calculating an animal's movement costs. These include its size and weight, its speed and agility, the type of terrain it is moving through, and any potential obstacles or challenges it may face along its journey.

3. Can movement costs vary for different animals of the same species?

Yes, movement costs can vary for different animals of the same species. Factors such as age, health, and individual fitness levels can all affect an animal's movement costs, resulting in variations in their range.

4. How accurate are range calculations for animals?

Range calculations for animals are estimates and can vary depending on a number of factors. While they can provide a general idea of how far an animal can travel, it is important to keep in mind that animals are living beings and their movements can be unpredictable.

5. How can calculating the range of an animal be useful?

Knowing the range of an animal can be useful for a variety of purposes. It can help with conservation efforts by understanding an animal's habitat needs and migration patterns. It can also be helpful for predicting and preventing potential conflicts between humans and animals, such as in areas where there may be competition for resources.

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