Period of mass M hanging vertically from a spring

In summary, the conversation is discussing the period of motion for a mass hanging vertically from a spring with spring constant k and under the influence of gravity. The solution for the period is given as T=2pi * sqrt(M/k), but the question is how to eliminate Mg in the equation. The solution is explained by defining the equilibrium point and introducing a small displacement, resulting in the equation \ddot{x}=-\frac{k}{M}x and the period T=2pi * sqrt(M/k).
  • #1
yasar1967
73
0
What is the period of this motion: a mass M hanging vertically from a spring, of spring constant k, under the influence of gravity.



I figured:
Mg-ky=Ma=Mw^2y


(w being angular freguency)

I know the solution(T=2pi * seqroot(M/k)) but how can I get there?? how can I eliminate Mg? Mg=k*ʌy equation leads to nowhere
 
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  • #2
well say we have the system at rest, then [tex]Mg=kx_0[/tex], so say now we define our equilibrium point to be [tex]L+x_0[/tex] where [tex]x_0[/tex] is the initial extension, and [tex]L[/tex] is the natural length. introducing a small displacement, the spring will then oscillate about [tex]L+x_0[/tex] under the restoring force [tex]-kx[/tex]. then we see that [tex]\ddot{x}=-\frac{k}{M}x[/tex]. this then gives us [tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{M}}[/tex] and thus [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{k}}[/tex]
 
  • #3
thank you.
 

1. What is the equation for the period of a mass hanging vertically from a spring?

The equation for the period of a mass hanging vertically from a spring is T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period in seconds, m is the mass in kilograms, and k is the spring constant in newtons per meter.

2. How does the mass of the object affect the period of the spring?

The period of a spring is directly proportional to the square root of the mass. This means that as the mass increases, the period also increases, and vice versa.

3. What is the relationship between the spring constant and the period of the spring?

The spring constant and the period of the spring are inversely proportional. This means that as the spring constant increases, the period decreases, and vice versa.

4. Can the period of a spring be affected by external factors?

Yes, external factors such as air resistance, friction, and temperature can affect the period of a spring. These factors can alter the mass or the spring constant, thus changing the period of the spring.

5. How can the period of a spring be measured experimentally?

The period of a spring can be measured by attaching a timer to the mass and recording the time it takes for the mass to complete one full oscillation. This process can be repeated multiple times and the average time can be calculated to get a more accurate measurement.

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