What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution in mol/L?

In summary, the concentration of a solution is the amount of solute dissolved in a certain volume of solvent, usually expressed in units of moles per liter (M), grams per liter (g/L), or a percentage (%). It can be calculated by dividing the amount of solute by the volume of the solution, and there is a difference between molarity (M) and molality (m) in terms of the units used and temperature dependence. Concentration is important in chemistry because it affects the properties and behavior of a solution, and common methods for measuring concentration include titration, spectrophotometry, and gravimetric analysis.
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Homework Statement



suppose that for a 10 mL sample of Ba(OH)2 solution, the mass of the cubicle with precipitate is 17.539g and the mass of the empty cubicle is 17.410g. calculate the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution from this data.

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You can find the molar mass of Ba(OH)2 with the periodic table, the change in mass of the crucible is the mass of the Ba(OH)2, which means you can find the # of moles of Ba(OH)2 you got. And finally you know that concentration is mole per liter.
 
  • #3


To calculate the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution, we need to first find the mass of the precipitate. This can be done by subtracting the mass of the empty cubicle (17.410g) from the mass of the cubicle with precipitate (17.539g). This gives us a mass of 0.129g for the precipitate.

Next, we need to determine the molar mass of Ba(OH)2, which is 171.34 g/mol. Using the molar mass and the mass of the precipitate, we can calculate the number of moles of Ba(OH)2 present in the sample.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.129g / 171.34 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.000753 mol

Finally, we can use the volume of the sample (10 mL) to calculate the concentration of the solution.

Concentration = number of moles / volume
Concentration = 0.000753 mol / 0.010 L
Concentration = 0.0753 mol/L

Therefore, the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution is 0.0753 mol/L. This means that for every liter of the solution, there are 0.0753 moles of Ba(OH)2 present.
 

What is the definition of concentration of a solution?

The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a certain volume of solvent. It is usually expressed in units of moles per liter (M), grams per liter (g/L), or a percentage (%).

How is concentration of a solution calculated?

Concentration can be calculated by dividing the amount of solute (in moles or grams) by the volume of the solution (in liters). This gives the concentration in units of moles per liter (M) or grams per liter (g/L).

What is the difference between molarity and molality?

Molarity (M) is a measure of concentration that represents the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality (m) is a measure of concentration that represents the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Molarity is temperature dependent, while molality is not.

Why is concentration important in chemistry?

Concentration is important in chemistry because it affects the properties and behavior of a solution. The concentration of a solution can impact its density, boiling and freezing points, and the rate of a reaction. It also helps in determining the amount of a substance present in a solution.

What are some common methods for measuring concentration of a solution?

The most common methods for measuring concentration of a solution include titration, spectrophotometry, and gravimetric analysis. Other methods include using a hydrometer, refractometer, or a conductivity meter. The method chosen depends on the properties of the solution and the type of solute present.

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