Normalizing a wavefunction f(x) = e^-|2x|

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In summary, the conversation is about normalizing a wave function and the student is struggling to find the correct solution due to time constraints. They initially made a mistake in their calculations but were able to correct it with the help of someone else.
  • #1
chickenoodle
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Homework Statement


This isI n't formatted properly because I don't have much time.

The wave function is f(x) = e^-|2x|

I need to normalize this function

Homework Equations



The normalization condition is

S f^2dx=1

(that S is an "integral" sign and the limits are from - infinity to + infinity)

The Attempt at a Solution



S [(Ae^-|2x|)^2]dx = 1

A^2 S (e^-2|2x|)dx = 1

A^2 S (e^-4x)dx = 1

(-1/4)(A^2)(e^-4(infinity) - e^-4(0)) = 1
(-1/4)(A^2)(-1) = 1
A = sqrt(4)
A = 2

this doesn't seem right? can someone help? I'm pressed for time.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You missed a factor of 2 when you went from an integral from -infty to +infty, to an integral from -infty to 0.
 

1. What is the purpose of normalizing a wavefunction?

Normalizing a wavefunction is important because it ensures that the total probability of finding the particle in all possible positions is equal to 1. This allows for accurate predictions and calculations based on the wavefunction.

2. How do you normalize a wavefunction?

To normalize a wavefunction, you must first square the absolute value of the wavefunction, integrate it over all space, and then take the square root of the result. This will give you the normalization constant, which you can then use to divide the original wavefunction by in order to normalize it.

3. What is the normalized wavefunction for f(x) = e^-|2x|?

The normalized wavefunction for f(x) = e^-|2x| is Ψ(x) = √(3/2)e^-|2x|.

4. Why is the wavefunction f(x) = e^-|2x| not already normalized?

The wavefunction f(x) = e^-|2x| is not normalized because it does not meet the condition of having a total probability of 1. In order to have a total probability of 1, the wavefunction must be normalized using the steps described above.

5. Can you normalize any wavefunction?

Yes, any wavefunction can be normalized as long as it meets the criteria of having a total probability of 1. However, some wavefunctions may be more complex and require more advanced mathematical techniques to normalize.

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