Calculation of Complex Integral for Closed Curve with Poles at z=±2

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In summary, the integral \int\limits_C\frac{e^{2z}}{z^2-4}\mbox{d}z where C is a closed curve containing z=\pm2 can be rewritten as \int\limits_C\frac{e^{2z}}{(z-2)(z+2)}\mbox{d}z. This function has two poles at z=\pm2 and the integral will be \int\limits_{C_1}\frac{\frac{e^{2z}}{z-2}}{z+2}\mbox{d}z+\int\limits_{C_2}\frac{\frac{e^{2z}}{z+2}}{
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player1_1_1
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Homework Statement


count integral: [tex]\int\limits_C\frac{e^{2z}}{z^2-4}\mbox{d}z[/tex] where [tex]C[/tex] is closed curve containing [tex]z=\pm2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\ldots=\int\limits_C\frac{e^{2z}}{(z-2)(z+2)}\mbox{d}z[/tex]
so function has two poles [tex]z=\pm2[/tex] and integral will be
[tex]\ldots=\int\limits_{C_1}\frac{e^{2z}}{(z-2)(z+2)}\mbox{d}z+\int\limits_{C_2}\frac{e^{2z}}{(z-2)(z+2)}\mbox{d}z=4\pi i[/tex]
corrrect?
 
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  • #2


No. Isn't this the same integral you already posted except now the circle encloses both singularities? How come the exp term has completed disappeared?
 
  • #3
yeah, its the same integral. yeah, that what i have done is nonsense, it should have been
[tex]\ldots=\int\limits_{C_1}\frac{\frac{e^{2z}}{z-2}}{z+2}\mbox{d}z+\int\limits_{C_2}\frac{\frac{e^{2z}}{z+2}}{z-2}\mbox{d}z[/tex] where [tex]C_1[/tex] is around [tex]z=-2[/tex] and [tex]C_2[/tex] is around [tex]z=2[/tex] and then [tex]\ldots=\frac{1}{-4}\cdot2\pi ie^{-4}+\frac14\cdot2\pi ie^4=\frac12\pi i\left(e^4-e^{-4}\right)[/tex]
ok?
 
  • #4
Yeah that works. But apparently you already know the residue theorem, so why are you using the Cauchy integral formula. If the function is meromorphic with simple poles, as is the case here, you can obtain the integral via the residue formula by inspection.
 

1. What is a complex integral?

A complex integral is a mathematical concept that involves calculating the area under a complex function over a closed curve in the complex plane.

2. What is a pole in complex analysis?

In complex analysis, a pole is a point where a complex function becomes infinite or undefined. Poles can affect the behavior of a function and must be taken into account when calculating complex integrals.

3. How do you determine if a function has poles at z=±2?

To determine if a function has poles at z=±2, you can factor the function and see if the denominator has a term that becomes zero when z=±2. If this is the case, then the function has poles at z=±2.

4. What is the process for calculating a complex integral for a closed curve with poles at z=±2?

The process for calculating a complex integral for a closed curve with poles at z=±2 involves first identifying the poles and their order. Then, you must choose an appropriate path of integration that avoids the poles. Finally, you can use techniques such as the residue theorem to calculate the complex integral.

5. Can complex integrals with poles at z=±2 be solved using software or calculators?

Yes, complex integrals with poles at z=±2 can be solved using software or calculators. However, it is important to understand the concepts and techniques involved in order to verify the accuracy of the results and to know when to use which method.

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