General relativity question on mass conservation integral

In summary, the conversation discusses deriving a formula for the effective potential in an axisymmetric metric using Euler-Lagrange equations and constants E and L. The conversation also mentions difficulties in solving the equations.
  • #1
tcw
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Homework Statement



Starting off with a general axisymmetric metric:
[tex]ds^{2}=g_{tt}dt^{2}+2g_{t\phi }dtd\phi + g_{\phi \phi }d\phi^{2} +g_{rr}dr^2 + g_{\theta \theta }d\theta ^2...\left ( 1 \right )[/tex]
where the metric components are functions of r and theta only.

I have deduced (using Euler-Lagrange equations) that:
[tex]E=g_{tt}\frac{dt}{d\tau}+g_{t\theta }\frac{d\phi}{d\tau}...\left ( 2 \right )\\
L=g_{t\phi }\frac{dt}{d\tau}+g_{\phi \phi}\frac{d\phi}{d\tau}...\left ( 3 \right )[/tex]
where E and L are constants.

I am required to derive:
[tex]g_{rr}\left (\frac{dr}{d\tau} \right )^{2}+g_{\phi \phi}\left (\frac{d\theta }{d\tau} \right )^{2}=V_{eff}\left ( r,\theta ,E,L \right )[/tex]
which is where I get stuck.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Dividing (1) by d(tau)^2 and substituting (2) and (3), and rearranging gives:
[tex]g_{rr}\left (\frac{dr}{d\tau} \right )^{2}+g_{\phi \phi}\left (\frac{d\theta }{d\tau} \right )^{2}=\left (\frac{ds}{d\tau} \right )^{2}-E\frac{dt}{d\tau}-L\frac{d\phi}{d\tau}[/tex]
upon which I am unsure how to proceed.

I tried solving (2) and (3) simultaneously but to no avail.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You only need to solve (2) and (3) algebraically for [tex]dt/d\tau[/tex] and [tex]d\phi/d\tau[/tex]. You can deal with the [tex](ds/d\tau)^2[/tex] term by recalling the relationship between the invariant interval and the proper time.
 

1. What is the mass conservation integral in general relativity?

The mass conservation integral in general relativity is a mathematical expression that represents the conservation of mass in a given system. It is derived from the Einstein field equations, which describe the relationship between the curvature of spacetime and the distribution of matter and energy.

2. How does mass conservation apply to general relativity?

In general relativity, mass conservation is achieved through the conservation of energy and momentum. This means that the total energy and momentum in a system must be conserved, even as the distribution of mass and energy within the system changes.

3. Why is mass conservation important in general relativity?

Mass conservation is important in general relativity because it helps to maintain the consistency of the theory. It ensures that the laws of physics hold true in all frames of reference and that energy and momentum are conserved throughout the universe.

4. How is the mass conservation integral calculated?

The mass conservation integral is calculated by integrating the divergence of the energy-momentum tensor over a given volume. This integral is known as the mass-energy flux across the boundary of the volume and represents the change in mass within the system.

5. Does the mass conservation integral have any practical applications?

Yes, the mass conservation integral has several practical applications in fields such as astrophysics and cosmology. It helps to explain the behavior of massive objects, such as black holes, and can also be used to study the evolution of the universe and its large-scale structure.

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