Elastic Tunneling: Electron Pathways Explained

In summary, there are two types of electron tunneling paths: elastic and inelastic. In elastic tunneling, the electron goes directly into metal2 without falling to the Fermi level. It will not radiate energy, but will instead undergo processes such as electron-electron scattering and eventually lose its energy. This is similar to an electron being excited by a photon with less energy than the work function of the metal.
  • #1
1msm
8
0
Hello everyone,

here we have two types of electron tunneling paths of electrons.
12.jpg

as shown here, In an elastic tunneling the electron goes directly into metal2 with out
falling to Fermi level of metal2..?? or Is it going to fallback by radiating its energy..??
 
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  • #2
I wouldn't say it will radiate energy. It will undergo the same processes as any other excited electrons in the metal, i.e. it will undergo electron-electron scattering, electron-ion scattering, electron-impurity scattering, etc.. etc. and then eventually lose that energy via those interactions.

Note that this is no different than an electron being excited by a photon having less energy than the work function of the metal. It stays in the empty states of the metal and undergoes these processes until it loses its energy.

Zz.
 

1. What is elastic tunneling?

Elastic tunneling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which electrons are able to pass through a potential barrier even though they do not have enough energy to overcome the barrier. This occurs because of the wave-like nature of electrons, allowing them to "tunnel" through the barrier.

2. How does elastic tunneling work?

Elastic tunneling occurs when an electron approaches a potential barrier. Instead of bouncing off the barrier, the electron's wave function extends into the barrier, allowing it to pass through with a certain probability. The electron then continues on its path on the other side of the barrier.

3. What are some real-life applications of elastic tunneling?

Elastic tunneling has many practical applications, such as in the development of transistors and other electronic devices. It is also used in scanning tunneling microscopy, which allows scientists to image and manipulate individual atoms on a surface.

4. Are there any limitations to elastic tunneling?

While elastic tunneling is a useful phenomenon, it is not perfect and has some limitations. For instance, the probability of an electron tunneling through a barrier decreases as the barrier becomes thicker. Additionally, the efficiency of elastic tunneling decreases at higher temperatures.

5. How does elastic tunneling differ from inelastic tunneling?

Elastic tunneling involves the transfer of electrons through a potential barrier without any change in their energy. In contrast, inelastic tunneling results in a change in the energy of the electrons as they pass through the barrier. This occurs when the electrons interact with the barrier, causing them to either lose or gain energy.

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