Weight/Satellite Above Earth's Surface

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In summary, the satellite of mass 457 kg orbits at an altitude of 8.44 x 10^6 m above Earth. To calculate the weight of a 62.3 kg man in the satellite, the acceleration due to gravity created by Earth at the distance of the satellite (1.82m/s^2) can be multiplied by the man's mass, but this will not give an accurate result due to the man being in orbit. The man's weight would be better measured by a spring scale between himself and the downward facing "floor" of the satellite, which would read his apparent weight. The difference between the altitude and the radius of the orbit must also be taken into consideration when calculating weight.
  • #1
sweetpete28
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Satellite of mass 457 kg orbits at 8.44 x 10^6 m above earth.

What is weight of 62.3kg man in satellite?

Acceleration due to gravity created by Earth at distance of satellite = GMe / r^2 = 1.82m/s^2 ...this is RIGHT.

So to get weight of astronaut I multiplied 1.82 by 62.3 = 113N...but this is WRONG...can someone please advise why?
 
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  • #2
sweetpete28 said:
Satellite of mass 457 kg orbits at 8.44 x 10^6 m above earth.

What is weight of 62.3kg man in satellite?

Acceleration due to gravity created by Earth at distance of satellite = GMe / r^2 = 1.82m/s^2 ...this is RIGHT.

So to get weight of astronaut I multiplied 1.82 by 62.3 = 113N...but this is WRONG...can someone please advise why?

No doubt that would be his weight if he were held stationary above the Earth at the given altitude, with no angular motion. But he is in orbit, and thus free-fall. If he were to place a spring scale between himself and the downward facing "floor" of the satellite, what do you suppose it would read?
 
  • #3
sweetpete28 said:
Satellite of mass 457 kg orbits at 8.44 x 10^6 m above earth.

What is weight of 62.3kg man in satellite?

Acceleration due to gravity created by Earth at distance of satellite = GMe / r^2 = 1.82m/s^2 ...this is RIGHT.

So to get weight of astronaut I multiplied 1.82 by 62.3 = 113N...but this is WRONG...can someone please advise why?

Just checking that you considered the difference between the distance above the Earth [presumably the surface] and the Radius of the orbit - the distance to the centre of the Warth.

You are then faced with whether you are after the actual weight, or the apparent weight.
 

1. What is the weight of a satellite above Earth's surface?

The weight of a satellite above Earth's surface is dependent on its mass and the gravitational force acting upon it. The weight can vary depending on the altitude of the satellite and the location on Earth's surface directly below it.

2. How does the weight of a satellite change as it orbits Earth?

The weight of a satellite remains constant as it orbits Earth, as long as its distance from Earth's center does not change significantly. This is because the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by Earth remains constant as long as the distance between the two bodies does not change.

3. What is the average distance of a satellite from Earth's surface?

The average distance of a satellite from Earth's surface can vary depending on its purpose and orbit. However, most satellites orbit at an altitude of around 35786 kilometers (22300 miles) above Earth's surface.

4. How does the weight of a satellite affect its orbit?

The weight of a satellite does not directly affect its orbit. Instead, it is the mass and velocity of the satellite that determine its orbit. However, the weight of a satellite can indirectly affect its orbit if it experiences drag or other external forces that can alter its trajectory.

5. Can a satellite's weight be measured from Earth's surface?

No, a satellite's weight cannot be accurately measured from Earth's surface. This is because the weight of a satellite is dependent on the gravitational force acting upon it, which can vary based on the satellite's location and altitude. To accurately measure a satellite's weight, specialized equipment must be used in space.

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