I want to know what do diodes facing opposite each other do?

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In summary, the attached circuit is a level shifter that uses two sets of diodes to shift the voltage level of a logic signal. The V2 voltage is calculated by adding the voltage drops of the two diodes connected between V2 and VCC. However, the circuit requires a high enough VCC for the diodes to be reverse-biased.
  • #1
daniel08
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Dear Experts.

I like to confirm that operation principle of the attached circuit.

1. what do diodes facing opposite each other do?
2. how to calculate v2 voltage?

Please could you comment on this?
Thanks very much.
 

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  • #2
hi daniel
welcome
interesting, haven't seen one using double sets of diodes before
if you ignored the V1 output and the 2 diodes above it then it would be basically a voltage clipping cct ( 1 or 2 diodes down to GND from the logic line and another couple up to VCC)
Bringing the 2 diodes down from VCC to V1 is producing a voltage reference point that will be the sum of the voltage drop across those 2 diodes -- approx 0.7V each

am also looking forward to some other explanations :)

Dave
 
  • #3
This feels a lot like homework due to the missing information.

Some information we would need to know to answer the question: What's VCC? What's the logic signal? Is the logic level a current signal or a voltage signal? Is the logic signal clamped to VCC or GND by something other than the given diodes?
 
  • #4
daniel08 said:
Dear Experts.

I like to confirm that operation principle of the attached circuit.

1. what do diodes facing opposite each other do?
2. how to calculate v2 voltage?

Please could you comment on this?
Thanks very much.

The circuit is a level shifter. v2 is a copy of v1 but the high and low voltage of the logic signal is shifted up two voltage drops. VCC has to be high enough for this to work because the diodes connected between v2 and VCC need to be reverse-biased.
 
  • #5


Dear curious individual,

Thank you for your interest in understanding the operation of diodes. Diodes facing opposite each other, also known as anti-parallel diodes, are commonly used in circuits to protect against reverse voltage and current. When connected in this manner, the diodes allow current to flow in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. This is useful for preventing damage to sensitive components in a circuit.

To calculate the voltage across v2, you will need to know the voltage drop across each diode and the current flowing through them. You can use Ohm's Law (V=IR) to calculate the voltage drop, and then add the two values together to get the total voltage across v2.

I am unable to comment on the specific circuit without further information, but I recommend consulting a textbook or online resources for a more detailed explanation of diode operation and circuit analysis.

Best of luck in your studies!

Sincerely,
 

What is the purpose of having diodes facing opposite each other?

Diodes that are facing opposite each other are typically used to protect electronic circuits from reverse voltage or backflow of current. This is because diodes only allow current to flow in one direction, so having them facing opposite directions ensures that any reverse voltage is blocked.

Can diodes facing opposite each other be used for other purposes?

Yes, diodes facing opposite directions can also be used in logic gates and other electronic circuits to control the flow of current and create different output signals based on the inputs.

Do the diodes facing opposite each other have to be the same type?

No, the diodes do not have to be the same type. In fact, using different types of diodes may be necessary for certain applications, such as using a Zener diode to regulate voltage in one direction and a regular diode to block reverse voltage.

What happens if one of the diodes fails?

If one of the diodes fails, the other diode will continue to function as normal and protect the circuit from any reverse voltage. However, it is important to regularly check and replace faulty diodes to ensure proper functioning of the circuit.

Can diodes facing opposite each other be used in AC circuits?

Yes, diodes facing opposite directions can be used in AC circuits to convert the alternating current into direct current by blocking the negative half of the AC signal. This is commonly seen in power rectifiers and other electronic devices that require DC power.

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