What is the biggest star we know of?

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In summary, we discussed the possibility of Antares being the largest star, with the Pistol star and LBV1806-20 being contenders for the title. We also mentioned Eta Carinae as the most massive star in our galaxy and its potential to go supernova at any time. Additionally, we touched upon the idea of Pop III stars, which are believed to have been able to reach sizes of up to 1000 solar masses, although none have been observed.
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vincentm
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Is it Antares? That is a huge star. Also how does it get to be so big and how long till it goes supernova or is it going to go supernova?
 
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vincentm said:
Is it Antares? That is a huge star. Also how does it get to be so big and how long till it goes supernova or is it going to go supernova?
I think, without knowing if any POP III stars are actually "observed", that the http://www.solstation.com/x-objects/pistol.htm" is thought to be the largest.
 
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Thanks labguy, those pics are amazing.
 
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Eta Carinae, estimated at 100-120 solar masses, is the most massive star in our neck of the woods. It is very unstable and could go supernova at any time. At 8000 light years, it would probably not be a threat to life on earth, but would put on a fabulous show, being easily visible in the daytime. http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/etacar.html

The most massive star in our galaxy is probably either the Pistol star [as labguy noted] or the less famous LBV1806-20 located about 45,000 light-years from earth. Both are estimated to be around 150 solar masses.
http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/01/06/stellar.giant.ap/
Only Pop III stars, theorized to have formed when the universe had hardly any metallicity, are believed capable of being much larger than this. Pop III's may have been as large as 1000 solar masses, although none have actually been observed.
 
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1. What is the biggest star we know of?

The biggest star we currently know of is UY Scuti, located approximately 9,500 light-years away. It has a radius of about 1,700 times that of our Sun.

2. How do scientists measure the size of stars?

Scientists measure the size of stars by using a unit called the solar radius, which is equal to the radius of our Sun. They also use other methods such as spectroscopy and interferometry to determine the size of a star.

3. Can stars get even bigger than UY Scuti?

Yes, it is possible for stars to get even bigger than UY Scuti. However, the largest known stars are already approaching the theoretical maximum size that a star can reach due to the balancing forces of gravity and radiation pressure.

4. How do scientists determine the size of stars that are far away?

Scientists use a method called parallax to determine the size of stars that are far away. This involves measuring the apparent shift in a star's position when observed from different points in Earth's orbit. They can also use other techniques such as photometry and spectroscopy.

5. Are there any stars that are bigger than our entire solar system?

No, there are no stars that are bigger than our entire solar system. Our solar system is relatively small compared to other stars, with the biggest star, UY Scuti, having a radius of 1,700 solar radii. This is still much smaller than the estimated size of our solar system, which is about 100,000 astronomical units in diameter.

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