How much Gamma Radiation does Radium produce

In summary, the conversation discusses the danger of gamma rays emitted by Radium and how it compares to alpha decay. The intensity of gamma rays determines their harmfulness, and they can be stopped by high Z materials. The amount of gamma rays emitted by Radium depends on its quantity and half-life. The conversation also mentions calculating the number of atoms and considering potential daughter products with short half-lives.
  • #1
Kalrag
104
0
Alright, I've confirmed that Radium produces Gamma rays. But how much does it put off? Is it a really high level or a tolerable level that can be stopped.
 
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  • #2
Most of the danger is from alpha decay, the gamma are lower energy but travel further.

Your question is really two parts. The danger of gamma rays comes from their intensity - how much radioactive stuff there is and how much gamma it emits - therefore how many gamma photons you are going to receive. Gamma radiation at any energy is harmful so there isn't a huge health difference with energy.
How easy it is to stop does depend on the energy

see http://www.evs.anl.gov/pub/doc/Radium.pdf
 
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  • #3
The danger from any alpha particle emitter is only if you get it inside the body. They are harmless external to the body. Gamma's are best attenuated by high Z materials, say depleted U or Pb. The amount of gamma's given off by Ra depends on the amount of Ra and it's half life (1600 yrs).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium
 
  • #4
say I am using about 1 - 1 1/2 grams of radium.
 
  • #5
and that the half life was 1600 years.
 
  • #6
Kalrag said:
say I am using about 1 - 1 1/2 grams of radium.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

Calculate number of atoms you have, plug into equation on this page. You'd need to figure out whether the gamma's come along with the alpha's, or some competing decay path. Also consider the gamma's, etc. of any daughter products with short half lives...
 

1. What is Radium and how does it produce Gamma Radiation?

Radium is a naturally occurring radioactive element with the atomic number 88. It produces Gamma Radiation through a process called radioactive decay, where its unstable nucleus releases energy in the form of Gamma Rays.

2. How much Gamma Radiation does Radium produce?

The amount of Gamma Radiation produced by Radium varies depending on the specific isotope of Radium and its activity level. On average, 1 gram of Radium-226 can produce 1 million times more Gamma Radiation than 1 gram of Uranium.

3. Is Radium's Gamma Radiation harmful to humans?

Yes, Radium's Gamma Radiation is considered harmful to humans. Exposure to high levels of Gamma Radiation can cause damage to cells and tissues, leading to health problems such as cancer. However, the amount of Gamma Radiation produced by Radium is relatively low and can be safely handled with proper precautions.

4. How can we measure the amount of Gamma Radiation produced by Radium?

The amount of Gamma Radiation produced by Radium can be measured using a device called a Geiger counter, which detects and counts the number of Gamma Rays emitted by a radioactive material. The measurement unit for Gamma Radiation is the Sievert (Sv) or its subunit, the millisievert (mSv).

5. How is Radium's Gamma Radiation used in science and medicine?

Radium's Gamma Radiation has various applications in science and medicine. It is used in cancer treatments, industrial radiography, and sterilization of medical equipment. It is also used in research to study the effects of radiation on living organisms and to develop new technologies for radiation detection and protection.

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