Determine its maximum angular displacement?

In summary, maximum angular displacement refers to the maximum angle that an object can rotate or pivot from its starting position, while angular velocity is the rate at which the object is rotating. The maximum angular displacement of an object depends on factors such as its shape, size, mass, and applied force or torque. It can be measured using tools such as a protractor or calculated using mathematical equations. Understanding maximum angular displacement is important in physics for studying the motion and behavior of rotating objects, as well as in various applications such as engineering, robotics, and astronomy.
  • #1
andric_mcneil
2
0
Really Stuck here I've got the period but after that like i said I'm stuck

A simple pendulum having a length of 1.53 m and a mass of 6.74 kg is given an initial speed of 1.36 m/s at its equilibrium position. Assume it undergoes simple harmonic motion.
(a) Determine its period.
2.48 s
(b) Determine its maximum angular displacement.
°
 
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  • #2
Use conservation of energy.
 
  • #3


The maximum angular displacement of a simple pendulum can be determined using the equation: θmax = A, where A is the amplitude of the motion. In this case, the amplitude can be calculated using the given initial velocity and the length of the pendulum.

First, we need to convert the linear velocity to angular velocity using the formula ω = v/r, where ω is the angular velocity, v is the linear velocity, and r is the length of the pendulum.

ω = 1.36 m/s / 1.53 m = 0.888 rad/s

Next, we can use the formula for the period of a simple pendulum T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

T = 2π√(1.53 m / 9.8 m/s²) = 2.48 s

Now, we can use the formula for the amplitude A = θmax = (v/ω)sin(ωt), where t is the time at which the pendulum reaches its maximum displacement.

Since the pendulum starts at its equilibrium position, we can set t = 0.

A = (1.36 m/s / 0.888 rad/s)sin(0) = 0

Therefore, the maximum angular displacement of the pendulum is 0°. This means that the pendulum does not swing past its equilibrium position and only oscillates back and forth within a 0° range.

In conclusion, the maximum angular displacement of the simple pendulum is 0°.
 

1. What is meant by maximum angular displacement?

Maximum angular displacement refers to the maximum angle that an object can rotate or pivot from its starting position. It is usually measured in radians or degrees.

2. How is maximum angular displacement different from angular velocity?

Angular displacement and angular velocity are both measures of rotation, but they are different. Maximum angular displacement refers to the maximum angle that an object can rotate, while angular velocity is the rate at which the object is rotating, measured in radians per second or degrees per second.

3. What factors determine the maximum angular displacement of an object?

The maximum angular displacement of an object depends on factors such as the object's shape, size, and mass, as well as the force or torque applied to it.

4. How is maximum angular displacement measured?

Maximum angular displacement can be measured using tools such as a protractor or a rotary encoder. It can also be calculated using mathematical equations if the necessary data, such as the object's moment of inertia, is known.

5. Why is maximum angular displacement important in physics?

Maximum angular displacement is important in physics because it helps us understand the motion and behavior of rotating objects. It is also used in various applications, such as engineering, robotics, and astronomy, to determine the limits and capabilities of rotating systems.

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