Linear algebra - gaussian elimination

In summary, the conversation is about using Gauss-Jordan elimination to solve a system of linear equations. The attempt at a solution involved creating nine tableaus and ended up with three arbitrary solutions. The person asks for confirmation if there is anything wrong with the solutions and if there is a unique solution. The expert points out a mistake and suggests a better method. The person then works out the solution again and gets three different arbitrary solutions. They also ask if a system of equations can have varying or infinite number of solutions. The expert provides their method for solving and the final solution.
  • #1
The_ArtofScience
83
0

Homework Statement



Use Gauss-Jordan elimination to solve this sys of linear eqs

2w+3x-y+4z =0
3w-x+z =1
3w-4x+y-z=2



The Attempt at a Solution



I wrote 9 tablabeaus and ended up with three arbitrary solns. I just want to know if there anything wrong, here they are: 225a/121 = 39/605 550b/121 =-488/605, 148c/11=-126/55.

If there is a unique soln please let me know. Sorry I can't type everything out, don't have time. Gotta rush to/
 
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  • #2
If you don't have time to show us steps, we don't have time to check your answers! :)))
 
  • #3
rocomath said:
If you don't have time to show us steps, we don't have time to check your answers! :)))


2 3 -1 4 0 1/2R1=R1, R2-3R1=R2
3 -1 0 1 1
3 -4 1 -1 2

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 R3-3R1=R3
0, -11/2, 3/2, -5, 1
3, -4, 1, -1

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 2/5R3=R3, 2/-11R2
0, -11/2, 3/2, 5, 1
0, -17/2, 5/2, -5, 2

1, 3/2 -1/2, 2, 0 R3+ 17/5R2= R3
0, 1, -3/11, 10/11, 2/-11
0, -17/5, 1, -2, 4/5

1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0
0, 1, -3/11, 10/11, -2/11
0, 0,

...Ok I took a long look at my paper. I realize I made one mistake but I still can't figure out how to get back at 1 after that 0. The eq R3+ 17/5R2= R3 doesn't really work out. Its a bit messy to work back. Is there a better method?
 
  • #4
1, 3/2, -1/2, 2, 0 2/5R3=R3, 2/-11R2
0, -11/2, 3/2, 5, 1
0, -17/2, 5/2, -5, 2

You made a mistake here, this should be -7.
 
  • #5
I worked it out again and still got 3 different arbitrary solns. Can a sys of equations have varying or infinite number of arbitrary solns?

My method is as follows:

(1) 1/2R1
(2) -2/11R2
(3) R3+17/5R2=R3
(4) R1+ 55/44R3=R1
(5) R2 +15/4R3=R2
(6) 55/4R3
(7) R1- 2/15R3 =R1

Solving I get 2w=1/2 5x=31/11 15y=11 and no z. I just hope I never see this again in cal 1 :-/
 
Last edited:

1. What is linear algebra?

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with linear equations and their representations in vector spaces. It involves the study of matrices, vectors, and their operations, and is used to solve systems of linear equations and analyze geometric transformations.

2. What is gaussian elimination?

Gaussian elimination is a method used to solve systems of linear equations by transforming the system into an equivalent system with a triangular structure. This is done by using elementary row operations to eliminate variables and reduce the system to row-echelon form.

3. How is gaussian elimination used in linear algebra?

Gaussian elimination is a fundamental tool in linear algebra, used to solve systems of linear equations and find the solutions to linear systems. It is also used to analyze the properties of matrices, such as their rank, determinant, and inverse.

4. What are the benefits of using gaussian elimination?

Gaussian elimination is a powerful and efficient method for solving systems of linear equations. It allows us to easily determine if a system has a unique solution, infinite solutions, or no solutions. It also helps to simplify complex systems and makes it easier to perform further calculations.

5. Are there any limitations to gaussian elimination?

While gaussian elimination is a useful and widely used method, it does have some limitations. It may not work for all types of matrices, such as singular or ill-conditioned matrices. It also requires significant computational resources for large systems with many variables and equations.

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