Angular Acceleration of a Rotating Wheel: Solving a Common Question

In summary, the question asks for the angular acceleration of a wheel that has a constant angular acceleration and an initial angular velocity of 2 rad/s. After 2 seconds, it has turned 5 complete revolutions. The first step is to write the angular velocity as a function of time. Then, using the given information, we can solve for the angular acceleration.
  • #1
mickeychief
5
0
Can anyone help me in solving this question?

At t=0, a wheel is rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration has an angular velocity of 2 rad/s. Two seconds later it has turned 5 complete revolutions what is the angular acceleration of this wheel??
 
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  • #2
The question says that the angular acceleration is constant, so why would it have changed two seconds later? Are you sure you were not asked to solve for the angular velocity?
 
  • #3
I typed the question just as it was written. I am having trouble finding the formula for the solution, maybe it is written wrong??
 
  • #4
I would say that the first step is to write the angular velocity of the wheel as a function of time. Have you tried to do this at all?
 
  • #5
cepheid said:
The question says that the angular acceleration is constant, so why would it have changed two seconds later? Are you sure you were not asked to solve for the angular velocity?

The problem didn't say the angular acceleration had changed. It gave the initial angular velocity and the total angle moved in 2 seconds and asked you to calculate the constant angular acceleration.

mickeychief: this is just like straight line acceleration except that you use angles instead of length:
If the accelaration is a, then the velocity after t is at+ v0,where v0 is the initial velocity, and the "distance" moved is (1/2)at2+ v0t. Since you are told that v0= 2 rad/sec and that, with t= 0, the angle ("distance") moved was
"5 complete revolutions"= 5(2pi)= 10pi radians, you have
(1/2)a(4)+ 2(2)= 10pi. Solve for a.
 

1. What is the rotating wheel question?

The rotating wheel question is a thought experiment in physics that explores the concept of relative motion. It involves a wheel rotating on a frictionless axle and the observer's perception of the motion of the wheel from different reference frames.

2. How does the rotating wheel question relate to relativity?

The rotating wheel question is closely tied to the theory of relativity, specifically the principle of relativity which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. It challenges our understanding of motion and how it is perceived from different frames of reference.

3. Can you explain the paradox of the rotating wheel question?

The paradox of the rotating wheel question arises when considering the motion of the wheel from two different reference frames. From the perspective of an observer on the wheel, the circumference of the wheel appears to be rotating at a constant speed. However, from the perspective of an observer outside the wheel, the circumference appears to be moving faster on one side and slower on the other, leading to a contradiction.

4. What is the solution to the rotating wheel question?

The solution to the rotating wheel question lies in the concept of time dilation and length contraction, which are consequences of the theory of relativity. These effects explain the difference in perception of motion from different reference frames and resolve the paradox of the rotating wheel question.

5. How is the rotating wheel question relevant in modern physics?

The rotating wheel question is still relevant in modern physics as it helped lay the foundation for the theory of relativity and our understanding of motion in the universe. It is also used in thought experiments and theoretical discussions in fields such as quantum mechanics and cosmology.

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