Einstein's Train Metaphor: Explained

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In summary, Einstein's train metaphor/thought experiment deals with the Relativity of Simultaneity, which states that time is relative for each person. In this experiment, it was revealed that the perception of time can differ depending on one's reference point. This is demonstrated through the example of a train passing a stationary observer and how the timing of a flash of light is perceived differently by each person. The Wikipedia article provides a simpler explanation and visual aids for better understanding.
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markf
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Can you explain Einstein's train metaphor/thought experiment.

Thanks
 
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Are you referring his thought experiment dealing with the Relativity of Simultaneity?
 
  • #3
Yes, Relativity of Simultaneity
 
  • #4
it is impossible to discuss here. i will scan and send my hand calculation about this train. in this experiment it was revealed that time is relative for each person :)
 
  • #6
ErolDynamics said:
it is impossible to discuss here. i will scan and send my hand calculation about this train. in this experiment it was revealed that time is relative for each person :)

Many thanks
 
  • #7
markf said:
Can you explain Einstein's train metaphor/thought experiment.
Thanks

He explains it himself, here:
http://www.bartleby.com/173/9.html
You could modify his example to a simpler one (IMHO) as follows.

You are in the middle of the train and take a picture with flashlight, light of which reaches the front and rear of the train. These light pulses that are received at the front and the rear of the train are simultaneous by definition in a standard coordinate system in which the train is in rest.

Now suppose that the train was passing a railway station, and there the flash light was also observed. According to the railway station's reference system, while flash light propagated towards the rear, the clock in the rear traveled towards the light; thus this took less time. And while flash light propagated towards the front, the clock in the front traveled away from it, so that took more time. As a result, the light reached the front clock later than the rear clock, according to the time counting of the railway station.

PS. I now see that that is also the way the Wikipedia article presents it, and with pictures; it's really easy.
 

1. What is Einstein's train metaphor?

Einstein's train metaphor is a thought experiment used to explain the concepts of time dilation and the relativity of simultaneity in his theory of special relativity. It involves two observers, one on a moving train and one on a platform, observing the same event.

2. How does the train metaphor illustrate time dilation?

In the train metaphor, the observer on the moving train experiences time passing slower than the observer on the platform. This is because the train is moving at a high speed, causing time to slow down for the observer on the train according to the theory of special relativity.

3. What does the train metaphor teach us about the relativity of simultaneity?

The train metaphor demonstrates that events that are simultaneous for one observer may not be simultaneous for another observer, depending on their relative motion. In the metaphor, the observer on the train sees events happening at different times than the observer on the platform.

4. Can the train metaphor be applied to real-life situations?

Yes, the train metaphor can be applied to real-life situations, particularly in the field of particle physics. For example, high-speed particles in a particle accelerator experience time dilation, and their decay rates can be affected by the relativity of simultaneity.

5. How does Einstein's train metaphor challenge our understanding of time and space?

The train metaphor challenges our traditional understanding of time and space as absolute and independent of each other. It shows that time and space are interconnected and can be perceived differently by different observers depending on their relative motion.

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