Laplace Transform - Step Function

In summary, the Laplace transform of f(t) = t^2 - 18 for 0 < t < 3 and f(t) = (t-3)^2 for t>3 is L{f(t)} = 2/s^3 - 18/s + e^-3s*(9/s - 6/s^2). This was found by using the Heaviside step function to transform the equation into f(t) = t^2 - 18 + u(t-3)((t-3)^2 - (t^2 - 18)), and then using the property of time shifting to substitute t with t+3 in the equation. The Laplace transform of u(t-3)(g(t
  • #1
twiztidmxcn
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Homework Statement



What is the Laplace transform of f(t) = t^2 - 18 for 0 < t < 3 and f(t) = (t-3)^2 for t>3?

Homework Equations



Laplace Transforms

3. Work

Using Heaviside/step function, made equation into:

f(t) = t^2 - 18 + u(t-3)( (t-3)^2 - (t^2-18) )

Then, using Laplace transforms, found:

L{f(t)} = ( 2 / s^3 ) - ( 18 / s ) + e^(-3s)*L{27-6t}

I know that I have to put t in the L{27-6t} into either t-3 or t+3, but not sure which.

I went under the assumption that it t+3 would substitute for the t, so applying Laplace transforms I found:

L{27-6t} = L{27-6(t+3)} = L{27-6t-18} = L{9-6t} = 9/s - 6/s^2

Leaving me with the final answer:

L{f(t)} = 2/s^3 - 18/s + e^-3s*(9/s - 6/s^2)

...any chance this is close to right?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
em,you're quite right
Let
u(t-3)( (t-3)^2 - (t^2-18) )=u(t-3)g(t-3)
You're using the property of time shifting. Put t into t+3 and you get u(t)g(t).
Then
L{u(t-3)g(t-3)}=e^(-3s) L{u(t)g(t))}

ps:
g(t-3)=27-6t
g(t)=9-6t
 
Last edited:

What is a Laplace Transform?

A Laplace Transform is a mathematical tool used in engineering and science to convert a function of time into a function of complex frequency. It is particularly useful in solving differential equations, as it transforms the equations into algebraic equations that are easier to solve.

What is a Step Function?

A Step Function is a special type of function that has a constant value for a certain interval and then suddenly changes to a different value. It is often represented by a vertical line, and is commonly used to model real-life situations such as switch-on and switch-off processes.

How do you use a Laplace Transform to solve a step function?

To solve a step function using a Laplace Transform, you first need to find the Laplace Transform of the step function. This involves breaking down the step function into smaller functions, finding their individual Laplace Transforms, and then combining them using the properties of Laplace Transforms. Once you have the transformed function, you can use inverse Laplace Transform to find the solution in the time domain.

What is the purpose of using a Laplace Transform on a step function?

The purpose of using a Laplace Transform on a step function is to simplify the mathematical calculations involved in solving differential equations. By using Laplace Transform, the differential equations are converted into algebraic equations, which are easier to solve. This makes it a powerful tool in engineering and science, where differential equations are commonly used to model real-world phenomena.

What are some applications of Laplace Transform on step functions?

Laplace Transform is commonly used in control systems, electrical circuits, and signal processing to solve differential equations involving step functions. It is also used in probability and statistics to calculate probabilities and moments of distributions. Additionally, Laplace Transform has applications in heat transfer, fluid dynamics, and quantum mechanics.

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