Exploring the Focal Point of a Concave Mirror

In summary, the focal point of a concave mirror is always greater than zero, regardless of whether it is on the inside or outside of the mirror. The radius of the mirror is also greater than zero, and the lateral magnification is also greater than zero. The focal length of a concave mirror is equal to half the radius of curvature.
  • #1
afcwestwarrior
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I know that when the focal point is in the inside of a concave mirror. The focal point is greater than zero, and the radius is greater than zero and the lateral magnification is greater than zero.

So if the focal point is on the outside of this concave mirror. Would the focal point be less than zero, and would the radius be less than zero, and would the lateral magnification be less than zero.
 
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  • #2
Sorry not sure what you mean, the focal length of a concave mirror is half the radius of curvature.

see http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/GBSSCI/PHYS/class/refln/u13l3a.html
 
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  • #3


Yes, you are correct. When the focal point is on the outside of a concave mirror, the focal point would be considered negative, as it is behind the mirror surface. The radius of curvature would also be considered negative, as it is measured from the center of curvature to the mirror surface. And the lateral magnification would be less than zero, indicating that the image formed is inverted compared to the object. This is due to the fact that light rays coming from a distant object will converge at the focal point on the opposite side of the mirror. It is important to note that the focal point and radius of curvature are always considered positive when they are on the same side as the object. Thank you for exploring this concept with me.
 

1. What is the focal point of a concave mirror?

The focal point of a concave mirror is the point at which all the reflected light rays converge after being reflected off the curved surface of the mirror.

2. How is the focal point of a concave mirror determined?

The focal point of a concave mirror can be determined using the mirror equation, which is 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length of the mirror, do is the distance of the object from the mirror, and di is the distance of the image from the mirror.

3. What is the significance of the focal point of a concave mirror?

The focal point of a concave mirror is significant because it is the point where all the reflected rays converge, making it the point of maximum intensity and brightness for an object placed at that distance from the mirror.

4. How does the distance of the object from a concave mirror affect the location of the focal point?

The distance of the object from a concave mirror directly affects the location of the focal point. As the object moves closer to the mirror, the focal point moves further away from the mirror, and as the object moves further away, the focal point moves closer to the mirror.

5. Can the focal point of a concave mirror be located outside the mirror?

Yes, the focal point of a concave mirror can be located outside the mirror. This happens when the object is placed beyond the center of curvature of the mirror, and the reflected rays converge at a point beyond the mirror's surface, creating a virtual image.

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