Is There Energy in the Structure of Space-Time?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of quantum vacuum fluctuations and whether particles can come into existence from nothing. It is argued that these fluctuations do not involve a creation ex nihilo, but rather the conversion of pre-existing energy into material form. However, it is also noted that the concept of "pre-existing energy" may not be accurate in this context, and that the conservation of energy can be violated in these fluctuations. The conversation also raises the question of whether the space-time background contains energy, and if so, how much. This remains a mystery and invites further discussion and thought.
  • #1
misanthropist
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0
In quantum vacuum fluctuations it's been said that particles will come in and out of existence, correct? But you can state that particles pop in and out of existence all you like, but they aren't really coming from 'nothing' at all. The 'Vacuum' isn't a real 'nothingness' and quantum vacuum fluctuations involve the conversion of pre-existing energy into material form, it isn't a creation ex nihilo. There has to be an existing space-time background for these fluctuations to occur. Am I correct?
 
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  • #2
Those are interesting thoughts. However, I would not say

misanthropist said:
quantum vacuum fluctuations involve the conversion of pre-existing energy into material form, it isn't a creation ex nihilo.

What do you mean by "pre-existing energy" ? The energy is really not here before the fluctuation. Nature allows for a violation of the conservation of energy ! But the worse it is violated, the shortest this violation is allowed to occur. This is nothing but Heisenberg's Time-Energy indetermination relation.
 
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  • #3
Effectively very interesting thoughts. But I am a little bit affraid: the danger is that we could be discussing about nothing real. If EM perturbations are not coming abrupto ex nihilo but as I think from deformations of the geometric structure of the space time... does it mean that this structure contains energy ? In the way around nothing could forbid such similar gravitational perturbations and, that is my question, does some one here (the forum) knows about a reasonable expression concerning the energy contained in this structure (space time without well formed particle)? Or is it the actual mystery concerning the energy of vacuum (big difference between the QT approach and experiments; about 10^119 !)? Any help, thought or discussion is very wellcome. Blackforest
 

What are quantum vacuum fluctuations?

Quantum vacuum fluctuations are fluctuations in the energy of the vacuum state, which is the lowest possible energy state of a quantum field. These fluctuations occur due to the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics and are a fundamental aspect of quantum field theory.

How do quantum vacuum fluctuations affect the universe?

Quantum vacuum fluctuations play a crucial role in the universe, as they are responsible for the creation of particles and antiparticles, which constantly appear and disappear in the vacuum. They also contribute to the energy density of the universe and are a key factor in the expansion of the universe.

Can quantum vacuum fluctuations be observed?

While quantum vacuum fluctuations cannot be directly observed, their effects can be observed through experiments such as the Casimir effect, which is the attraction between two uncharged parallel plates due to the fluctuations in the vacuum. However, these fluctuations are on a very small scale and cannot be observed with the naked eye.

Are quantum vacuum fluctuations the same as virtual particles?

No, quantum vacuum fluctuations and virtual particles are not the same. Virtual particles are mathematical constructs used to describe the interactions between particles, whereas quantum vacuum fluctuations are actual fluctuations in the energy of the vacuum state.

Can quantum vacuum fluctuations be harnessed for practical use?

While there have been some theoretical proposals for using quantum vacuum fluctuations as a source of energy, currently there is no practical way to harness them for practical use. However, research in this area is ongoing and may lead to potential applications in the future.

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