Moment of Inertia and Kinetic Energy of Rotating Disk with Block

In summary, the block has a moment of inertia of 2.4 kg*m2 about the rotation axis, and the disk has a moment of inertia of 4.4 kg*m2 about the rotation axis. When the system is rotating about the axis with an angular velocity of 5 rad/s, it has an energy of KErot = J.
  • #1
Naeem
194
0
A uniform disk of mass Mdisk = 4.4 kg and radius R = 0.28 m has a small block of mass mblock = 2.4 kg on its rim. It rotates about an axis a distance d = 0.18 m from its center intersecting the disk along the radius on which the block is situated.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) What is the moment of inertia of the block about the rotation axis?
Iblock = kg*m2
2*0.18*0.18 NO

HELP: Remember: the block is on the rim of the disk.
HELP: The block is considered a point-mass.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) What is the moment of inertia of the disk about the rotation axis?
Idisk = kg*m2 *
4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2 OK


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) When the system is rotating about the axis with an angular velocity of 5 rad/s, what is its energy?
KErot = J
(2.4*0.18^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2 NO


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) If while the system is rotating with angular velocity 5 rad/s it has an angular acceleration of 8.4 rad/s2, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the block?
|ablock| = m/s2
((5^2*0.18)^2+(8.4*0.18)^2)^(1/2) NO

Somebody please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
a)
i) What is the mass of the block?
ii) What is the distance of the block to the rotation axis?
c)"(2.4*0.18^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2 NO"
Use the correct answer to aii)!
 
  • #3
OK, for a, here is what I did:
I = MR square
so,

I = Mblock * distance square
= 2.4 * 0.18 * 0.18 , but still the answer is wrong!
 
  • #4
But the distance from the BLOCK to the rotation axis is 0.28-0.18=0.10
 
  • #5
OK, got that one can u help on c & d. Some inital guidance.
 
  • #6
For c), you've used the wrong distance for the block.
On d) you should use:
[tex]||a||=\sqrt{r^{2}(\dot{\omega})^{2}+(r\omega^{2})^{2}}[/tex]
where [tex]\omega[/tex] is the angulur velocity, [tex]\dot{\omega}[/tex] the angular acceleration, and r the radius to the rotation axis.

Note that this is just the formula you've been using but with the wrong radius value..
 
Last edited:
  • #7
I got part d, need help with part c , then is the correct distance 0.10 m, if so,
is this correct:

2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.10^2)*5.0^2/2
 
  • #8
"2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.10^2)*5.0^2/2"

"4.4*0.10^2"
Why did you change this value??
It should be, as it was initially 4.4*0.18^2
 
  • #9
The correct should be as follows: (2.4*0.10^2+4.4*0.28^2/2+4.4*0.18^2)*5.0^2/2

I got , this and all, thank you.!
 

1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is the measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion. It is dependent on an object's mass, shape, and distribution of mass.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated?

Moment of inertia can be calculated by multiplying an object's mass by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

3. What is kinetic energy of a rotating disk with block?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In the case of a rotating disk with a block, it is the energy of the disk and block as they rotate around a fixed axis.

4. How is kinetic energy of a rotating disk with block calculated?

Kinetic energy of a rotating disk with block can be calculated by adding the kinetic energy of the disk and the block separately. The kinetic energy of the disk is calculated using its moment of inertia and angular velocity, while the kinetic energy of the block is calculated using its mass and linear velocity.

5. How does the moment of inertia affect the kinetic energy of a rotating disk with block?

The moment of inertia directly affects the kinetic energy of a rotating disk with block. The larger the moment of inertia, the more energy is required to rotate the disk and block at a given angular velocity, resulting in a higher kinetic energy. Conversely, a smaller moment of inertia would require less energy and result in a lower kinetic energy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
533
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
943
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
275
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
45
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
977
Back
Top