Why do we still use seconds and meters as SI base units?

In summary, two different units of measurement are currently defined: the second, which is based on the radiation of caesium-133, and the meter, which is based on the speed of light. Some people suggest using a new system where the unit of time is based on the radiation of caesium-133 and the unit of linear measurement is based on the distance of one light-second. However, some countries still prefer to use their own units for certain applications. In science, it is common to define units in a way that fundamental constants are equal to one, simplifying equations.
  • #1
Firestrider
104
0
If

The second is currently defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom.

And

The meter is defined as 1⁄299 792 458 of a light-second.

Then

Why can't we use a new system that a 'unit of time' = the duration of 1 period of radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom, and a 'unit of linear measurement' = the distance of 1 light-'unit of time'?

The only value that I know is true to nature is 0 in Kelvin/Rankine, corresponding to absolute zero.
 
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  • #2
Because people are more used to measuring fabric in units of "oh, about an arm's length," not untold powers of ten of wavelengths of radiation they cannot even see.

- Warren
 
  • #3
Only for the sample reason why some countries still use non-SI units at least in some areas. Because they believe that for applications it doesn't matter you say one number or the other. And so they stick to "their own units".
However in science it is quite popular to define units in such a way, that for example the speed of light and other fundamental constants are exactly one. Then you can drop them completely from equations.

I'm attaching my notes on this topic (it only lack the important h=c=1 case).
 

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1. Why do we need standardized units of measurement?

Standardized units of measurement, such as seconds and meters, allow scientists and researchers to communicate and compare their findings accurately and consistently. This is crucial for the advancement of science and technology.

2. Why do we use seconds as a base unit for time?

Seconds are used as a base unit for time because they are a practical and easily measurable unit. They also align with the natural cycles of the Earth, such as the rotation of the Earth on its axis and the orbit around the sun.

3. Why do we use meters as a base unit for length?

Meters are used as a base unit for length because they are a convenient unit for measuring everyday objects and distances. They are also easily convertible to other units of length, making them versatile for various scientific applications.

4. Are seconds and meters the only base units for their respective measurements?

No, there are other units for time and length, such as minutes, hours, kilometers, and centimeters. However, seconds and meters are the most commonly used and internationally recognized base units for these measurements.

5. Will the SI base units ever change?

The SI base units have been revised and redefined several times since their inception in 1795. Changes may occur in the future as scientific advancements are made, but the current SI system is expected to remain in use for the foreseeable future.

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