Work and Bernoulli Eqn in Rotating Frame with Constant Angular Speed

Also how this is related in q.2?Q2 is asking for the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame. This means that the equation will include the effects of the disk's rotation, which could affect the fluid dynamics and pressure in the system.
  • #1
notojosh
9
0
Q 1:Consider a disk of radius R. This disk is rotating around its center with a constarnt angular speed of w. Find the necessary work to move a body of mass m radially with respect to the disk from r=a to r=b.

Q 2:The Bernoulli equation for a unit mass can be written as

gdz+1/2VdV+vdP=0

where g is the gravitational acceleration, z the height, V the speed of fluid, v the specific volume, and P the pressure.

Referring to the Problem 1, write the Bernoulli equaiton in a rotating frame with a constant angualr speed of w.

please help. I don't really get what the qeustion asks. What is the body of mass? I might get confused between it and a center of mass.
Thx.
 
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  • #2
hi notojosh! :smile:
notojosh said:
… Find the necessary work to move a body of mass m radially with respect to the disk from r=a to r=b.

What is the body of mass?

it just means "a body which has mass m"

(it's a special meaning of "of" …

we say "a person of average height", "a person of 50kg weight", "a maiden of fair countenance" etc :wink:)​
 
  • #3
I think something with mass m is on the disk and since the disk is rotating there is centrifugar force to move that thing from a to b...Does anyone have any idea how to calculate the work? Also how this is related in q.2?

josh
 
  • #4
hi josh! :smile:

work done is defined as force "dot" displacement :wink:
 
  • #5
notojosh said:
I think something with mass m is on the disk
Yes, correct.
... and since the disk is rotating there is centrifugar force to move that thing from a to b...Does anyone have any idea how to calculate the work?
Check in your textbook or class notes for the definition of work. You will find an equation there you can use.
 

1. What is the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame with constant angular speed?

The Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame with constant angular speed is a modified version of the traditional Bernoulli equation that takes into account the effects of rotation. It states that the sum of the kinetic energy, potential energy, and the work done by pressure in a rotating frame is constant.

2. How does the work done by pressure change in a rotating frame?

In a rotating frame, the work done by pressure is affected by the Coriolis force, which is caused by the rotation of the frame. This results in a change in the direction of the flow, leading to a change in the work done by pressure. As a result, the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame takes into account this change in the work done by pressure.

3. What is the significance of the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame?

The Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame is important in understanding the behavior of fluids in rotating systems, such as turbines and centrifuges. It allows us to calculate the pressure and velocity of a fluid in a rotating frame, taking into account the effects of rotation.

4. How does the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame relate to conservation of energy?

The Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame is a manifestation of the principle of conservation of energy. It states that the total energy of a fluid in a rotating frame is constant, including kinetic, potential, and work done by pressure. This is similar to the traditional Bernoulli equation, which states that the total energy of a fluid in a non-rotating frame is constant.

5. Are there any limitations to the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame?

Like any mathematical model, the Bernoulli equation in a rotating frame has its limitations. It assumes an inviscid, incompressible fluid and neglects other factors such as friction and turbulence. It is also only applicable to systems with constant angular speed. In more complex systems, other equations and models may be necessary to accurately describe the behavior of fluids in a rotating frame.

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