Sun’s contribution to total orbital angular momentum of Sun-Jupiter orbit

In summary, the sun contributes angular momentum to the sun-jupiter orbit system, but this contribution is insignificant compared to the rotational angular momentum of the sun.
  • #1
mendojazzhead
4
0
From Carroll and Ostlie “An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics” prob 2.6 b

After determining angular momentum of sun-jupiter orbit system in part a, the question then asks you “What contribution does the sun make toward the total orbital angular momentum. It says assume Jupiter is in a circular orbit, so r is constant and is easy to calculate from Keplers 2nd law. But it is asking what contribution does the sun make to the total orbital angular momentum of the sun-jupiter system. Obviously the sun is rotating so you can calculate angular momentum of sun about its rotational axis...but it doesn't ask you to do this until part e...so as for part b...is there some way to figure what the contribution of the sun is to the total orbital angular momentum (disregarding rotational angular momentum) Wouldnt it be zero since its not rotating around jupiter...? I have mass of sun, jupiter, radius, period and velocity, and angular momentum of system (L). If L(sun)=M(sun)*r*v, well the velocity of sun is zero so is it that trivial? I somehow think it is not

Thanks
Chris
 
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  • #2
mendojazzhead said:
From Carroll and Ostlie “An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics” prob 2.6 b

After determining angular momentum of sun-jupiter orbit system in part a, the question then asks you “What contribution does the sun make toward the total orbital angular momentum. It says assume Jupiter is in a circular orbit, so r is constant and is easy to calculate from Keplers 2nd law. But it is asking what contribution does the sun make to the total orbital angular momentum of the sun-jupiter system. Obviously the sun is rotating so you can calculate angular momentum of sun about its rotational axis...but it doesn't ask you to do this until part e...so as for part b...is there some way to figure what the contribution of the sun is to the total orbital angular momentum (disregarding rotational angular momentum) Wouldnt it be zero since its not rotating around jupiter...? I have mass of sun, jupiter, radius, period and velocity, and angular momentum of system (L). If L(sun)=M(sun)*r*v, well the velocity of sun is zero so is it that trivial? I somehow think it is not

Thanks
Chris

I believe in this problem you should assume that both the Sun and Jupiter are in circular orbits around the center of mass of the whole system.
 
  • #3
Awesome diddily oh...that was all I needed...much thanks!
 

1. What is the Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum of the Sun-Jupiter orbit?

The Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum of the Sun-Jupiter orbit is significant. It is estimated to be about 99.9%, meaning that the Sun's mass and angular velocity are the main factors in determining the total angular momentum of the orbit.

2. How does the Sun's contribution affect the stability of the Sun-Jupiter orbit?

The Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the Sun-Jupiter orbit. Without the Sun's strong gravitational pull and high angular momentum, the orbit would be more susceptible to disruptions from external forces.

3. Is the Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum constant?

No, the Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum is not constant. It can vary slightly due to factors such as the changing positions of other planets and the Sun's own internal processes. However, these variations are relatively small and do not significantly impact the overall stability of the orbit.

4. How does the Sun's contribution compare to Jupiter's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum?

The Sun's contribution is significantly greater than Jupiter's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum. This is because the Sun is much more massive and has a higher angular velocity compared to Jupiter. However, Jupiter's contribution is still important in maintaining the balance and stability of the orbit.

5. Can the Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum change over time?

Yes, the Sun's contribution to the total orbital angular momentum can change over time. This can be due to external factors such as gravitational interactions with other planets, or internal factors such as changes in the Sun's rotation speed. However, these changes are usually small and do not significantly impact the overall stability of the orbit in the long term.

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