Firework Explosion: Find the Speed of 3rd Piece

  • Thread starter mikefitz
  • Start date
In summary, a firecracker is tossed straight up into the air and explodes into three pieces of equal mass at its highest point. Two pieces move off at a right angle with a speed of 120 m/s, while the third piece's speed is unknown. Momentum is conserved, and since the total momentum of the first two pieces is zero, the momentum of the third piece can be calculated using this information.
  • #1
mikefitz
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A firecracker is tossed straight up into the air. It explodes into three pieces of equal mass just as it reaches the highest point. Two pieces move off at 120 m/s at right angles to each other. How fast is the third piece moving?

So, we know that since the firework is at its highest point when it explodes that Vfirework = 0. Two pieces move away from each other at a right angle at 120 m/s. What does this mean for the third piece of the firework as it explodes? I'm confused as to how I'm supposed to know its direction in relation to the other two pieces.
 
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  • #2
What is conserved as the three pieces separate?
 
  • #3
Momentum would be conserved, the initial momentum would be equal to final momentum... I thought the third piece might be moving at the same momentum as the two which fired off at 120m/s, but this assumption is wrong.

So, momentum is conserved, but I'm still unsure of how to solve this one..
 
  • #4
The total momentum is zero. What's the total momentum of the first two pieces? Use this to find the momentum of the third piece.
 

1. How does a firework explosion occur?

A firework explosion occurs when the fuse of a firework is lit, causing the gunpowder inside the firework to ignite and create a blast of energy, propelling the firework into the air.

2. What factors influence the speed of a firework explosion?

The speed of a firework explosion can be influenced by several factors, including the type and amount of gunpowder used, the size and shape of the firework, and the strength and direction of the wind.

3. How can the speed of a firework explosion be measured?

The speed of a firework explosion can be measured by using high-speed cameras or sensors that can capture the movement of the firework fragments. The distance traveled by the 3rd piece of the firework can then be divided by the time it took to travel, giving the speed of the explosion.

4. Why is it important to find the speed of a firework explosion?

Knowing the speed of a firework explosion can provide valuable information for firework manufacturers to improve the design and safety of their products. It can also help researchers better understand the physics of explosions and how they can impact the surrounding environment.

5. How can the speed of a firework explosion be calculated without high-speed cameras or sensors?

If high-speed cameras or sensors are not available, the speed of a firework explosion can be estimated by measuring the distance between the launch site and where the 3rd piece of the firework landed, and then dividing that distance by the time it took for the firework to explode. However, this method may not be as accurate as using high-speed equipment.

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