Nonconductive wall with charge density and finding electric field

In summary, A nonconducting wall with a uniform charge density of 13.62 μC/cm2 has an electric field of 769491 N/C at a distance of 5.7 cm in front of the wall. The electric field can be calculated using Gauss's Law and the relationship E=σ/2ε, where σ is the charge density and ε is the freespace constant.
  • #1
Dtails
9
0

Homework Statement


A nonconducting wall carries a uniform
charge density of 13.62 μC/cm2.
What is the electric field 5.7 cm in front of
the wall? Answer in units of N/C.



Homework Equations


Gauss's law...?


The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly, this bugger's got me scratching my head since our prof never even mentioned it in lecture, and I'm trying to get the homework done a week ahead of time. I've looked around for the relation of electric field to charge density...and it's not been pretty. I tried E=Q/e where little e is our freespace constant, but that's wrong, so I'm not seeing this right.

And I've searched everywhere on the web and not one god damned how-to for this type of problem. Anybody want to be merciful?
 
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  • #2
Are you told the dimensions of the wall? Or are you supposed to assume that it is "very large"?

If you are 5.7 cm from a "very large wall", it essentially looks like an infinite plane doesn't it?...Surely you've calculated the field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane in your lectures?:wink:
 
  • #3
You'd be amazed just how bad my prof is. We haven't. And the problem is the problem word for word. Just told it has a uniform charge density, and to find the electric field.

I did try E=σ/2ε. Shot down my answer twice with it. :/
 
  • #4
Dtails said:
I did try E=σ/2ε. Shot down my answer twice with it. :/

Did you make sure to convert your answer to units of N/C? What was your answer?
 
  • #5
769491 was the latest one. I take care of the coulomb and meter conversions when I punch through the calculations, so I'm not sure what exactly is up with this problem. Since the answer is rather large it might just be anal about significant figures of some sort since it doesn't define any freespace constants, as they usually do. Blah...
 
  • #6
Dtails said:
769491 was the latest one.

You seem to be missing about 4 zeroes from the end of that!
 

1. What is a nonconductive wall with charge density?

A nonconductive wall with charge density refers to a wall made of a material that does not conduct electricity, such as rubber or plastic, that has a distribution of electric charge along its surface.

2. How is electric field calculated for a nonconductive wall with charge density?

The electric field is calculated by using the formula E = σ/ε, where σ is the charge density and ε is the permittivity of the material.

3. What is the significance of a nonconductive wall with charge density in an electrical system?

A nonconductive wall with charge density can act as a boundary between two regions with different electric fields, and can also act as a capacitor, storing electric charge.

4. How does the electric field change near a nonconductive wall with charge density?

The electric field near a nonconductive wall with charge density changes as the distance from the wall changes. It is strongest closest to the wall and decreases as the distance increases.

5. Can a nonconductive wall with charge density be used to manipulate electric fields?

Yes, a nonconductive wall with charge density can be used to manipulate electric fields by changing the distribution of charge on its surface. This can be done by using external sources of electric charge or by changing the shape or material of the wall.

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