Partial Fractions for \int \frac{2x+1}{4x^2+12x-7}dx

Using the substitution u=x+\frac{3}{2}, we get:\frac{1}{4}\ln|x^2+3x-\frac{7}{4}|+\frac{3}{8}\ln|x+\frac{7}{2}|+\frac{1}{8}\ln|x-\frac{1}{2}|+C.Therefore, in summary, the integral \int \frac{2x+1}{4x^2+12x-7}dx can be rewritten as \frac{1}{4}\ln|x^2+3x-\frac{7}{4}|+\frac{3}{8}\ln|x+\frac{7}{2}|+\frac{1}{8}\ln|x
  • #1
nameVoid
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[tex]\int \frac{2x+1}{4x^2+12x-7}dx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{2x+1}{x^2+3x-\frac{7}{4}}dx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{2x+1}{(x+\frac{3}{2})^2-4}dx[/tex]
[tex]u=x+\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{u-1}{u^2-4}du[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{u}{u^2-4}du -\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{du}{u^2-4}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} ln|u^2-4|-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{A}{u+2} +\frac{B}{u-2} du[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{1}{2}=A(u-2)+B(u+2)[/tex]
[tex]A=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
[tex]B=-\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} ln|u^2-4|+\frac{1}{8}ln|\frac{u+2}{u-2}|+C[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4} ln|x^2+3x-\frac{7}{4}|-\frac{1}{8} ln|\frac{x+\frac{7}{2}}{x-\frac{1}{2}}|+C[/tex]
 
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  • #2
What you've got is correct, but it can still be simplified further; [itex]\ln|u^2-4|=\ln|u-2|+\ln|u-2|[/itex] and [itex]\ln\left|\frac{u+2}{u-2}\right|=\ln|u-2|-\ln|u-2|[/itex].

So,

[tex]\frac{1}{4}\ln|u^2-4|+\frac{1}{8}ln\left|\frac{u+2}{u-2}\right|=\frac{3}{8}\ln|u+2|+\frac{1}{8}\ln|u-2|[/tex]
 

1. What is the purpose of using partial fractions in integration?

Partial fractions are used to simplify complex rational expressions into simpler forms, making them easier to integrate. By breaking down a fraction into smaller parts, integration becomes more manageable.

2. How do you determine the partial fractions for a given rational expression?

The partial fractions for a given rational expression can be determined by using the method of undetermined coefficients. This involves setting up a system of equations and solving for the unknown coefficients based on the given expression.

3. Can any rational expression be written as partial fractions?

Yes, any rational expression can be written as partial fractions. However, not all expressions require the use of partial fractions in order to be integrated.

4. What is the general form of a partial fraction?

The general form of a partial fraction is A/(x-a), where A is a constant and a is a real number. However, there are also cases where the partial fraction may contain a constant and/or a quadratic term.

5. Are there any restrictions when using partial fractions in integration?

Yes, there are some restrictions when using partial fractions in integration. The denominator of the original rational expression must factor into linear and/or quadratic terms, and the degree of the numerator must be less than the degree of the denominator.

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