Explaining the Hydrogen Spectrum: Particle Nature of Light

In summary, the conversation discusses various phenomena that can be explained using the particle nature of light, including the photoelectric effect and x-rays. The question is raised about how the hydrogen spectrum can also be explained using this theory, despite it not being necessary for other phenomena. It is noted that the Bohr model can explain the hydrogen spectrum through its quantized orbits, but this explanation also relies on the wave nature of light. Overall, the question is deemed to be poorly posed.
  • #1
gfdbro
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Homework Statement


Which of the following phenmena can be explained on the basis of the particle nature of light
a. hydrogen spectrum b. spectrum by a prism.
c. photoelectric effect d. x- rays2. The attempt at a solution

i know that that the photoelectric effect is a proof that light exists as photons and x- rays too are a proof of the same.
But when a looked at the answer, even the hydrogen spectrum was included along with the above mentioned two.

How can the hydrogen spectrum be explained on the the basis of the particle theory of light?
 
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  • #2
The question is a little bit ill posed. I tell you which phenomena do not *need* the particle nature of light: (a), (b) and (d). They all can be explained, in principle, knowing nothing of photons [(c) simply cannot]. But, of course, they all benefit from a more thorough explanation when you know about photons!
 
  • #3
Yes it is really a poor question, but to get at the original question, the hydrogen spectrum can be explained by the Bohr model which is essentially a planetary model with quantized orbits, so if you accept quantization by itself the particle picture is fine. However I must admit that the quantization in the Bohr model is explained by DeBroglie by using the wave nature, i.e. you can only fit a certain number of wavelengths in your orbit in simple terms. Really a poor question if you ask me!
 

1. What is the particle nature of light?

The particle nature of light refers to the concept that light can also behave like particles, known as photons. This is in contrast to the classical understanding of light as a wave.

2. How was the particle nature of light discovered?

The particle nature of light was first proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905 in his theory of the photoelectric effect. This was later confirmed through experiments by scientists such as Max Planck and Arthur Compton.

3. What are the characteristics of photons?

Photons are elementary particles with zero mass and no electric charge. They travel at the speed of light and can interact with matter through absorption, emission, and scattering.

4. How does the particle nature of light explain phenomena like interference and diffraction?

The particle nature of light can explain these phenomena through the concept of wave-particle duality. Light can behave like a wave when it propagates through space, but also like a particle when interacting with matter. This allows for the explanation of both wave-like and particle-like behaviors of light.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding the particle nature of light?

Understanding the particle nature of light has led to advancements in various fields such as telecommunications, solar energy, and medical imaging. It has also paved the way for the development of technologies such as lasers, LEDs, and photovoltaic cells.

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