Astable multivibrator question

  • Thread starter Firefox123
  • Start date
In summary: High frequency signals "pass" through capacitors. The signal modulates the voltage on one end of the capacitor, which causes oscillations in the electric field between the capacitor's plates, which causes oscillations in the potential on the other side of the capacitor.In fact, the higher the frequency of stimulus you apply to a capacitor, the more like a short circuit it will behave.
  • #1
Firefox123
183
1
Hello all...

I am trying to understand astable multivibrators and I keep on reading this phrase in connection to one transistor going into saturation and the other going into cutoff...

"This change in voltage is coupled through C2 to the base of Q1, forcing Q1 to cutoff."

This statement is referring to the fact that when the second transistor conducts, the end of the capacitor connected to the collector rapidly drops from (approximately) the voltage of the source to (approximately) ground.

Im not seeing how this change in voltage is "coupled" thorugh the capacitor to the base of the other transistor.

Any help would be appreciated.


Thanks.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
High frequency signals "pass" through capacitors. The signal modulates the voltage on one end of the capacitor, which causes oscillations in the electric field between the capacitor's plates, which causes oscillations in the potential on the other side of the capacitor.

In fact, the higher the frequency of stimulus you apply to a capacitor, the more like a short circuit it will behave.

- Warren
 
  • #3
chroot said:
High frequency signals "pass" through capacitors. The signal modulates the voltage on one end of the capacitor, which causes oscillations in the electric field between the capacitor's plates, which causes oscillations in the potential on the other side of the capacitor.

In fact, the higher the frequency of stimulus you apply to a capacitor, the more like a short circuit it will behave.

- Warren

Thanks for the reply...

First question...could you explain the connection between the oscillations in the electric field and the change in potential on the other side of the capacitor?

If I am asking too much, then could you direct me to a good source where I could study this in more depth?

The way I have always thought about a capacitor acting like a "short" at AC was to picture charge being put on the plates and then taken off very quickly...so quickly that there never really is an accumulation of charge or volatge (kind of like a tug of war with charge)...

But with this astable multivibrator I don't have a nice clear path (at least I can't picture it) connecting the plates of the capacitors because of the transistors, so my simple picture doesn't seem to work.

But you are going much deeper into the physics than I was and I would like to try and understand what you are saying, if you will bear with me...

Here is what I am picturing...before the transistor 'B' is turned on we have one end of the capacitor at the source voltage (say 6 volts) and the other end is at the base voltage of transistor 'A' (which is approximately 0.7 volts since transistor 'A' is on)...

So there is about 6 volts across the capacitor and...since the volatge across a capacitor can't change instantly...after transistor 'B' turns on we have one end of the capacitor at zero volts and the other end at -6 volts, thus maintaining the rule that the voltage can't change instantaneously.

Is this correct?Russ
 
Last edited:

1. What is an astable multivibrator?

An astable multivibrator is an electronic circuit that produces a continuous square wave output with no stable state, hence the term "astable". It is also known as a free-running multivibrator or a relaxation oscillator.

2. What is the purpose of an astable multivibrator?

The main purpose of an astable multivibrator is to generate a continuous square wave output that can be used for timing, clocking, or frequency generation in electronic circuits.

3. How does an astable multivibrator work?

An astable multivibrator typically consists of two transistors, capacitors, and resistors connected in a feedback loop. The transistors switch back and forth between their on and off states, causing the circuit to oscillate and produce a square wave output.

4. What are the applications of an astable multivibrator?

Astable multivibrators are commonly used in electronic devices such as timers, pulse generators, and frequency dividers. They can also be used in applications that require precise timing, such as in digital clocks or microcontrollers.

5. Are there any drawbacks to using an astable multivibrator?

One drawback of using an astable multivibrator is that it can be affected by external factors such as temperature and supply voltage fluctuations, which can cause variations in the output frequency. Additionally, the output waveform may not be exactly square due to imperfections in the circuit components.

Similar threads

Replies
80
Views
3K
Replies
68
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
990
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
8
Views
7K
Replies
42
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
9
Views
2K
Back
Top