Determining Normal Forces for Particle P

In summary, the problem involves a particle confined to move along a smooth vertical slot due to rotation, with an upward acceleration of 2.46 ms-2. The task is to determine the normal forces Nrod and Nslot acting on the particle, with negligible friction. After considering the weight of the particle and projecting Nrod, the solution is found to be Nslot = 9.8 N and Nrod = 2.84 N.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement


Particle P has a mass of 1 kg and is confined to move along the smooth vertical slot due to the rotation of the arm AB. Assume that at the instant as shown, the acceleration of particle P is 2.46 ms-2 upward. Determine the normal force Nrod on the particle by the rod and the normal force Nslot on the particle by the slot in the position shown. Friction forces are negligible.

slot.jpg



Homework Equations


F = ma



The Attempt at a Solution


I think that the Nslot is directed out of the page and equals to W so Nslot = 1*9.8 = 9.8 N

Then, Nrod is directed to the top left and is perpendicular to AB. So, Nrod can be projected to Nrod cos 30o directed vertically. Hence :
Nrod cos 30o = m*a
Nrod = 2.84 N

But there is no such answer in the multiple choices...:grumpy:

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Nslot is normal to the walls of the slot, so it is in-plane and horizontal. As for Nrod, you are right, Nrod is perpendicular to AB, but there is the weight of the body which is vertical and points downward.

ehild
 
  • #3
Hi ehild

Ok I think that Nslot is the projection of the normal force in horizontal direction and yes I forgot to take the weight into account. I think I figure out the answer

Thanks a lot !
 

1. How do you calculate the normal force for a particle?

To determine the normal force for a particle, you can use the formula: FN = m * g * cosθ, where m is the mass of the particle, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the surface the particle is on.

2. What is the purpose of determining the normal force for a particle?

The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it. It is important to calculate the normal force in order to understand the overall forces acting on a particle and how it is affected by the surface it is on.

3. How does the normal force change with different angles of inclination?

The normal force is directly proportional to the cosine of the angle of inclination. This means that as the angle increases, the normal force decreases. At 90 degrees, the normal force becomes zero.

4. Can the normal force be negative?

No, the normal force cannot be negative. It always acts perpendicular to the surface and is meant to prevent the object from passing through the surface. If the calculated normal force is negative, it means that the particle would be moving into the surface, which is not physically possible.

5. How does the normal force affect the motion of a particle?

The normal force is an important component in understanding the motion of a particle. It acts in the opposite direction of the force of gravity and can either support or oppose the motion of the particle. If the normal force is greater than the force of gravity, the particle will experience an upward acceleration. If the normal force is less than the force of gravity, the particle will experience a downward acceleration.

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